Every animal that can be the Daily Animal

Daily Animal draws its answer from this list of 339 animals — nothing else can ever be the secret. It is published on purpose: guessing is only fair when you know what you are guessing from. A much wider set of 997 animals is accepted as a guess, so naming a real animal is never punished, even when it could not be the answer.

Entries are named the way people talk. “Tiger” is the entry and Bengal, Siberian and Sumatran are aliases of it; there is one entry for “Ant” rather than one per species. Only living animals are in play. Taxonomy follows the traditional school ranks, and a blank cell means the group is genuinely too mixed to call — the game shows those as inactive tiles rather than guessing.

Two columns are worth spelling out, because every ambiguous case in them is an argument. Weight is a typical adult, whichever sex — not a record specimen, and for a group entry like “Ant” it is a representative member. The game only ever compares two animals, so what matters is that a moose outweighs a mouse, not the exact figure. Legs means the legs an animal moves on along the ground: wings and arms don’t count, so a bird and a bat have two and a gorilla has four; an animal that lost its hind limbs has none, so whales, snakes and manatees are zero; and a cephalopod’s arms do count, because it has nothing else — an octopus has eight and a squid ten. Anything above ten shows as “Many”.

Covering is what the animal is covered in as an adult, described the way you would describe it by touch. Hair of any density counts as fur, so a whale, an elephant and a rhinoceros are all “bare skin” because that is what anyone would say. A shark’s skin is scales — its denticles are literally modified scales. An armadillo’s carapace and a snail’s shell are both “shell”. Venom separates injecting from ingesting: venomous means it injects a toxin through a bite, sting or spine, poisonous means it is only dangerous to touch or to eat, and an animal that does both is filed as venomous. It is no longer a tile on the board — 92% of the answer list is “none”, so it went green on nearly every guess while ruling almost nothing out — but it still appears on the reveal card, and “none” is not a promise that the animal is safe to annoy.

Biome is where the animal is most at home, picked from Ocean, Freshwater, Wetlands, Rainforest, Forest, Grassland, Desert, Mountains, Polar & tundra and Cities & farmland. One biome, not a range map: a leopard turns up in half of them and is filed under grassland, because that is where you picture it. A domesticate is filed where it actually lives, so a house cat is cities & farmland rather than the wildcat’s grassland.

Pattern and Colour are the columns worth studying, along with biome — they are the only ones the tree of life cannot already imply, so they are where a guess narrows the field fastest. They cut straight across the branches: a zebra and a tiger are both striped from completely different orders, a leopard and a ladybug both spotted from different classes. Pattern is one of plain, striped, banded, spotted, patched, mottled or iridescent — bands go all the way round the body and stripes do not, spots are countable and mottling is not, and a patch is bigger than the animal’s head. Colour is whichever one covers most of the animal, and multicolour is reserved for three or more bold colours with none of them winning. Both describe the adult as it is usually pictured, which is the same rule Weight uses: the mallard is the green-headed drake, the arctic fox is white, and a dog is brown rather than “it depends on the breed”.

Status is the IUCN Red List category, taken from Wikidata rather than from IUCN directly. It runs Least concern → Near threatened → Vulnerable → Endangered → Critically endangered, and the game compares it as a ladder, so the tile tells you whether the secret animal is closer to extinction than your guess. A blank is common and expected: pets and farm animals are not assessed, insects and other invertebrates almost never are, and a group entry like “Shark” covers hundreds of species with no single answer.

Play today's Daily Animal

The tree of life

This tree holds every animal you can guess. The centre is all animals. Each ring out is a smaller group. The outer ring is one animal. The colour shows the class.

997 animals you can guess · 339 of them can be the answer

    Drag the tree to move it. Use the wheel or two fingers to zoom. Point at a branch to read its name. Search for an animal to move to it.

    Mammals 129 animals

    Animal Scientific name Family Biome Pattern Colour Diet Active Covering Venom Young Flight Weight Legs Status
    Aardvark Orycteropus afer Orycteropodidae Grassland Plain Grey Insectivore Nocturnal Fur None Live young Flightless 75 kg 4 Least concern
    Aardwolf Proteles cristata hyenas Grassland Striped Brown Insectivore Nocturnal Fur None Live young Flightless 9.62 kg 4 Least concern
    African buffalo Syncerus caffer cattle, sheep & antelope Grassland Plain Black Herbivore Fur None Live young Flightless 648 kg 4 Near threatened
    African bush elephant Loxodonta africana elephants Grassland Plain Grey Herbivore Bare skin None Live young Flightless 6 t 4 Endangered
    African forest elephant Loxodonta cyclotis elephants Rainforest Plain Grey Herbivore Bare skin None Live young Flightless 6.25 t 4 Critically endangered
    Agouti Dasyprocta Dasyproctidae Rainforest Plain Brown Herbivore Diurnal Fur None Live young Flightless 4.2 kg 4
    Alpaca Vicugna pacos camels & llamas Mountains Plain White Herbivore Diurnal Fur None Live young Flightless 69 kg 4
    American badger Taxidea taxus weasels & otters Grassland Striped Grey Carnivore Nocturnal Fur None Live young Flightless 6.75 kg 4 Least concern
    American bison Bison bison cattle, sheep & antelope Grassland Plain Brown Herbivore Diurnal Fur None Live young Flightless 1.12 t 4 Near threatened
    American black bear Ursus americanus bears Forest Plain Black Omnivore Crepuscular Fur None Live young Flightless 220 kg 4 Least concern
    Arctic fox Vulpes lagopus dogs & foxes Polar & tundra Plain White Carnivore Fur None Live young Flightless 3.5 kg 4 Least concern
    Baboon Papio Old World monkeys Grassland Plain Brown Omnivore Diurnal Fur None Live young Flightless 27 kg 4
    Bactrian camel Camelus bactrianus camels & llamas Desert Plain Brown Herbivore Diurnal Fur None Live young Flightless 650 kg 4
    Bat-eared fox Otocyon megalotis dogs & foxes Grassland Plain Grey Insectivore Nocturnal Fur None Live young Flightless 4.44 kg 4 Least concern
    Beaver Castor beavers Freshwater Plain Brown Herbivore Nocturnal Fur None Live young Flightless 25.2 kg 4
    Beluga whale Delphinapterus leucas Monodontidae Polar & tundra Plain White Carnivore Bare skin None Live young Flightless 1.6 t None Least concern
    Bighorn sheep Ovis canadensis cattle, sheep & antelope Mountains Plain Brown Herbivore Diurnal Fur None Live young Flightless 122 kg 4 Least concern
    Binturong Arctictis binturong civets Rainforest Plain Black Carnivore Nocturnal Fur None Live young Flightless 17.2 kg 4 Vulnerable
    Black-footed ferret Mustela nigripes weasels & otters Grassland Patched Brown Carnivore Nocturnal Fur None Live young Flightless 1.21 kg 4 Endangered
    Blue whale Balaenoptera musculus rorqual whales Ocean Plain Grey Filter feeder Bare skin None Live young Flightless 119 t None Endangered
    Bonobo Pan paniscus great apes Rainforest Plain Black Omnivore Diurnal Fur None Live young Flightless 42.5 kg 4 Endangered
    Bottlenose dolphin Tursiops dolphins Ocean Plain Grey Carnivore Bare skin None Live young Flightless 300 kg None
    Brown bear Ursus arctos bears Forest Plain Brown Omnivore Crepuscular Fur None Live young Flightless 340 kg 4 Least concern
    Brown rat Rattus norvegicus rats & mice Cities & farmland Plain Brown Omnivore Nocturnal Fur None Live young Flightless 320 g 4 Least concern
    Capybara Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris Caviidae Wetlands Plain Brown Herbivore Crepuscular Fur None Live young Flightless 57.4 kg 4 Least concern
    Cat Felis catus cats Cities & farmland Striped Grey Carnivore Crepuscular Fur None Live young Flightless 4.75 kg 4
    Cattle Bos taurus cattle, sheep & antelope Cities & farmland Plain Brown Herbivore Diurnal Fur None Live young Flightless 1.1 t 4
    Cheetah Acinonyx jubatus cats Grassland Spotted Brown Carnivore Diurnal Fur None Live young Flightless 45.8 kg 4 Vulnerable
    Chimpanzee Pan troglodytes great apes Rainforest Plain Black Omnivore Diurnal Fur None Live young Flightless 35 kg 4 Endangered
    Common brushtail possum Trichosurus vulpecula Phalangeridae Forest Plain Grey Omnivore Nocturnal Fur None Live young Flightless 2.85 kg 4 Least concern
    Cottontail rabbit Sylvilagus rabbits & hares Grassland Plain Brown Herbivore Crepuscular Fur None Live young Flightless 1.2 kg 4
    Cougar Puma concolor cats Mountains Plain Brown Carnivore Crepuscular Fur None Live young Flightless 56.7 kg 4 Least concern
    Coyote Canis latrans dogs & foxes Grassland Plain Brown Omnivore Crepuscular Fur None Live young Flightless 16 kg 4 Least concern
    Deer Cervidae deer Forest Plain Brown Herbivore Crepuscular Fur None Live young Flightless 90 kg 4
    Dingo Canis lupus dogs & foxes Desert Plain Brown Carnivore Crepuscular Fur None Live young Flightless 15.8 kg 4
    Dog Canis lupus familiaris dogs & foxes Cities & farmland Plain Brown Omnivore Diurnal Fur None Live young Flightless 20 kg 4
    Donkey Equus asinus horses & zebras Cities & farmland Plain Grey Herbivore Diurnal Fur None Live young Flightless 180 kg 4
    Dromedary Camelus dromedarius camels & llamas Desert Plain Brown Herbivore Diurnal Fur None Live young Flightless 509 kg 4
    Echidna Tachyglossidae Tachyglossidae Forest Plain Brown Insectivore Nocturnal Fur None Eggs Flightless 4.5 kg 4
    Elephant Elephantidae elephants Grassland Plain Grey Herbivore Diurnal Bare skin None Live young Flightless 4 t 4
    Elk Cervus elaphus deer Forest Plain Brown Herbivore Crepuscular Fur None Live young Flightless 283 kg 4 Least concern
    European badger Meles meles weasels & otters Forest Striped Grey Omnivore Nocturnal Fur None Live young Flightless 8.98 kg 4 Least concern
    Ferret Mustela putorius weasels & otters Cities & farmland Patched Brown Carnivore Crepuscular Fur None Live young Flightless 1.35 kg 4
    Giant anteater Myrmecophaga tridactyla Myrmecophagidae Grassland Striped Grey Insectivore Nocturnal Fur None Live young Flightless 44.2 kg 4 Vulnerable
    Giant panda Ailuropoda melanoleuca bears Mountains Patched White Herbivore Fur None Live young Flightless 114 kg 4 Vulnerable
    Gibbon Hylobatidae Hylobatidae Rainforest Plain Black Herbivore Diurnal Fur None Live young Flightless 8.5 kg 2
    Giraffe Giraffa giraffes & okapi Grassland Patched Brown Herbivore Diurnal Fur None Live young Flightless 1.19 t 4
    Goat Capra hircus cattle, sheep & antelope Cities & farmland Plain White Herbivore Diurnal Fur None Live young Flightless 55 kg 4
    Gorilla Gorilla great apes Rainforest Plain Black Herbivore Diurnal Fur None Live young Flightless 169 kg 4
    Guinea pig Cavia porcellus Caviidae Cities & farmland Patched Brown Herbivore Crepuscular Fur None Live young Flightless 1.08 kg 4
    Hammer-headed bat Hypsignathus monstrosus Pteropodidae Rainforest Plain Brown Herbivore Nocturnal Fur None Live young Flies 420 g 2 Least concern
    Harbor seal Phoca vitulina true seals Ocean Spotted Grey Carnivore Fur None Live young Flightless 168 kg 4 Least concern
    Hare Lepus rabbits & hares Grassland Plain Brown Herbivore Crepuscular Fur None Live young Flightless 3.5 kg 4
    Honey badger Mellivora capensis weasels & otters Grassland Patched Black Omnivore Nocturnal Fur None Live young Flightless 14 kg 4 Least concern
    Horse Equus caballus horses & zebras Cities & farmland Plain Brown Herbivore Diurnal Fur None Live young Flightless 550 kg 4
    House mouse Mus musculus rats & mice Cities & farmland Plain Grey Omnivore Nocturnal Fur None Live young Flightless 25.2 g 4 Least concern
    Howler monkey Alouatta Atelidae Rainforest Plain Black Herbivore Diurnal Fur None Live young Flightless 6 kg 4
    Humpback whale Megaptera novaeangliae rorqual whales Ocean Plain Grey Filter feeder Bare skin None Live young Flightless 23.2 t None Least concern
    Hyrax Procaviidae Procaviidae Grassland Plain Brown Herbivore Diurnal Fur None Live young Flightless 4.25 kg 4
    Impala Aepyceros melampus cattle, sheep & antelope Grassland Plain Brown Herbivore Diurnal Fur None Live young Flightless 58.8 kg 4 Least concern
    Jaguar Panthera onca cats Rainforest Spotted Orange Carnivore Nocturnal Fur None Live young Flightless 95 kg 4 Near threatened
    Koala Phascolarctos cinereus Phascolarctidae Forest Plain Grey Herbivore Nocturnal Fur None Live young Flightless 12.2 kg 4 Vulnerable
    Least weasel Mustela nivalis weasels & otters Grassland Patched Brown Carnivore Fur None Live young Flightless 130 g 4 Least concern
    Leopard Panthera pardus cats Grassland Spotted Orange Carnivore Nocturnal Fur None Live young Flightless 51.4 kg 4 Vulnerable
    Lion Panthera leo cats Grassland Plain Brown Carnivore Nocturnal Fur None Live young Flightless 157 kg 4 Vulnerable
    Llama Lama glama camels & llamas Mountains Plain Brown Herbivore Diurnal Fur None Live young Flightless 152 kg 4
    Lynx Lynx cats Forest Plain Brown Carnivore Crepuscular Fur None Live young Flightless 15 kg 4
    Macaque Macaca Old World monkeys Forest Plain Brown Omnivore Diurnal Fur None Live young Flightless 9.72 kg 4
    Manatee Trichechus Trichechidae Freshwater Plain Grey Herbivore Bare skin None Live young Flightless 550 kg None
    Mandrill Mandrillus sphinx Old World monkeys Rainforest Patched Multicolour Omnivore Diurnal Fur None Live young Flightless 19.8 kg 4 Vulnerable
    Meerkat Suricata suricatta mongooses Desert Striped Brown Insectivore Diurnal Fur None Live young Flightless 760 g 4 Least concern
    Mink Lutreola weasels & otters Freshwater Plain Brown Carnivore Nocturnal Fur None Live young Flightless 800 g 4
    Mongoose Herpestidae mongooses Grassland Plain Brown Carnivore Diurnal Fur None Live young Flightless 1.2 kg 4
    Moose Alces alces deer Forest Plain Brown Herbivore Crepuscular Fur None Live young Flightless 515 kg 4 Least concern
    Muskox Ovibos moschatus cattle, sheep & antelope Polar & tundra Plain Brown Herbivore Fur None Live young Flightless 290 kg 4 Least concern
    Narwhal Monodon monoceros Monodontidae Polar & tundra Mottled Grey Carnivore Bare skin None Live young Flightless 1.2 t None Least concern
    Nine-banded armadillo Dasypus novemcinctus Dasypodidae Forest Banded Grey Insectivore Nocturnal Shell None Live young Flightless 4.5 kg 4 Least concern
    North American river otter Lontra canadensis weasels & otters Freshwater Plain Brown Carnivore Nocturnal Fur None Live young Flightless 11.3 kg 4 Least concern
    Numbat Myrmecobius fasciatus Myrmecobiidae Forest Banded Brown Insectivore Diurnal Fur None Live young Flightless 598 g 4 Endangered
    Nutria Myocastor coypus Myocastoridae Wetlands Plain Brown Herbivore Nocturnal Fur None Live young Flightless 9.64 kg 4 Least concern
    Okapi Okapia johnstoni giraffes & okapi Rainforest Striped Brown Herbivore Diurnal Fur None Live young Flightless 281 kg 4 Endangered
    Opossum Didelphidae Didelphidae Forest Plain Grey Omnivore Nocturnal Fur None Live young Flightless 2.5 kg 4
    Orangutan Pongo great apes Rainforest Plain Orange Herbivore Diurnal Fur None Live young Flightless 56 kg 4
    Orca Orcinus orca dolphins Ocean Patched Black Carnivore Bare skin None Live young Flightless 6 t None
    Pig Sus scrofa pigs Cities & farmland Plain Pink Omnivore Diurnal Bare skin None Live young Flightless 260 kg 4
    Pika Ochotona Ochotonidae Mountains Plain Brown Herbivore Diurnal Fur None Live young Flightless 292 g 4
    Pink fairy armadillo Chlamyphorus truncatus Dasypodidae Desert Plain Pink Insectivore Nocturnal Shell None Live young Flightless 120 g 4
    Platypus Ornithorhynchus anatinus Ornithorhynchidae Freshwater Plain Brown Insectivore Nocturnal Fur Venomous Eggs Flightless 1.3 kg 4 Near threatened
    Polar bear Ursus maritimus bears Polar & tundra Plain White Carnivore Diurnal Fur None Live young Flightless 562 kg 4 Vulnerable
    Porpoise Phocoenidae Phocoenidae Ocean Plain Grey Carnivore Bare skin None Live young Flightless 60 kg None
    Proboscis monkey Nasalis larvatus Old World monkeys Wetlands Plain Brown Herbivore Diurnal Fur None Live young Flightless 17.1 kg 4 Endangered
    Pronghorn Antilocapra americana Antilocapridae Grassland Patched Brown Herbivore Diurnal Fur None Live young Flightless 50.2 kg 4 Least concern
    Quokka Setonix brachyurus kangaroos & wallabies Forest Plain Brown Herbivore Nocturnal Fur None Live young Flightless 3.75 kg 2 Vulnerable
    Quoll Dasyurus Dasyuridae Forest Spotted Brown Carnivore Nocturnal Fur None Live young Flightless 1.1 kg 4
    Rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbits & hares Grassland Plain Brown Herbivore Crepuscular Fur None Live young Flightless 2 kg 4
    Raccoon Procyon lotor raccoons Forest Banded Grey Omnivore Nocturnal Fur None Live young Flightless 3.5 kg 4 Least concern
    Red fox Vulpes vulpes dogs & foxes Forest Plain Orange Omnivore Nocturnal Fur None Live young Flightless 6 kg 4 Least concern
    Red kangaroo Macropus rufus kangaroos & wallabies Desert Plain Red Herbivore Nocturnal Fur None Live young Flightless 72.5 kg 2
    Red panda Ailurus fulgens Ailuridae Mountains Banded Red Herbivore Crepuscular Fur None Live young Flightless 7.02 kg 4 Endangered
    Reindeer Rangifer tarandus deer Polar & tundra Plain Brown Herbivore Crepuscular Fur None Live young Flightless 170 kg 4 Vulnerable
    Rhinoceros Rhinocerotidae rhinos Grassland Plain Grey Herbivore Bare skin None Live young Flightless 1.7 t 4
    Ring-tailed lemur Lemur catta lemurs Forest Banded Grey Omnivore Diurnal Fur None Live young Flightless 2.2 kg 4 Endangered
    Sea otter Enhydra lutris weasels & otters Ocean Plain Brown Carnivore Diurnal Fur None Live young Flightless 38 kg 4 Endangered
    Sheep Ovis aries cattle, sheep & antelope Cities & farmland Plain White Herbivore Diurnal Fur None Live young Flightless 86.2 kg 4
    Short-beaked echidna Tachyglossus aculeatus Tachyglossidae Forest Plain Brown Insectivore Diurnal Fur None Eggs Flightless 2.9 kg 4 Least concern
    Shrew Soricidae Soricidae Forest Plain Brown Insectivore Fur None Live young Flightless 10 g 4
    Sloth bear Melursus ursinus bears Forest Plain Black Insectivore Nocturnal Fur None Live young Flightless 92.5 kg 4 Vulnerable
    Snow leopard Uncia uncia cats Mountains Spotted Grey Carnivore Crepuscular Fur None Live young Flightless 45 kg 4 Vulnerable
    Sperm whale Physeter macrocephalus Physeteridae Ocean Plain Grey Carnivore Bare skin None Live young Flightless 24 t None Vulnerable
    Spotted hyena Crocuta crocuta hyenas Grassland Spotted Brown Carnivore Nocturnal Fur None Live young Flightless 60.9 kg 4 Least concern
    Squirrel Sciuridae squirrels Forest Plain Brown Omnivore Diurnal Fur None Live young Flightless 500 g 4
    Star-nosed mole Condylura cristata Talpidae Wetlands Plain Black Insectivore Fur None Live young Flightless 55 g 4 Least concern
    Stoat Mustela erminea weasels & otters Forest Plain Brown Carnivore Nocturnal Fur None Live young Flightless 219 g 4 Least concern
    Sun bear Helarctos malayanus bears Rainforest Plain Black Omnivore Diurnal Fur None Live young Flightless 55 kg 4 Vulnerable
    Tapir Tapiridae Tapiridae Rainforest Plain Brown Herbivore Nocturnal Fur None Live young Flightless 262 kg 4
    Tarsier Tarsiidae Tarsiidae Rainforest Plain Brown Insectivore Nocturnal Fur None Live young Flightless 120 g 4
    Tenrec Tenrecidae Tenrecidae Rainforest Plain Brown Insectivore Nocturnal Fur None Live young Flightless 502 g 4
    Tiger Panthera tigris cats Forest Striped Orange Carnivore Nocturnal Fur None Live young Flightless 140 kg 4 Endangered
    Tree-kangaroo Dendrolagus kangaroos & wallabies Rainforest Plain Brown Herbivore Nocturnal Fur None Live young Flightless 7.2 kg 2
    Virginia opossum Didelphis virginiana Didelphidae Forest Plain Grey Omnivore Nocturnal Fur None Live young Flightless 2.45 kg 4 Least concern
    Walrus Odobenus rosmarus Odobenidae Polar & tundra Plain Brown Carnivore Fur None Live young Flightless 1.25 t 4 Vulnerable
    Warthog Phacochoerus pigs Grassland Plain Grey Omnivore Diurnal Bare skin None Live young Flightless 70 kg 4
    Water buffalo Bubalus bubalis cattle, sheep & antelope Wetlands Plain Grey Herbivore Crepuscular Fur None Live young Flightless 550 kg 4
    Wildebeest Connochaetes cattle, sheep & antelope Grassland Striped Grey Herbivore Diurnal Fur None Live young Flightless 200 kg 4
    Wolf Canis lupus dogs & foxes Forest Plain Grey Carnivore Crepuscular Fur None Live young Flightless 40 kg 4 Least concern
    Wolverine Gulo gulo weasels & otters Forest Striped Brown Carnivore Fur None Live young Flightless 12.7 kg 4 Least concern
    Wombat Vombatidae Vombatidae Grassland Plain Brown Herbivore Nocturnal Fur None Live young Flightless 26 kg 4
    Yak Bos grunniens cattle, sheep & antelope Mountains Plain Brown Herbivore Diurnal Fur None Live young Flightless 350 kg 4
    Zebra Hippotigris horses & zebras Grassland Striped White Herbivore Diurnal Fur None Live young Flightless 300 kg 4

    Birds 68 animals

    Animal Scientific name Family Biome Pattern Colour Diet Active Covering Venom Young Flight Weight Legs Status
    Adélie penguin Pygoscelis adeliae penguins Polar & tundra Patched Black Carnivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flightless 5.52 kg 2 Least concern
    African penguin Spheniscus demersus penguins Ocean Patched Black Carnivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flightless 2.85 kg 2 Critically endangered
    Albatross Diomedeidae Diomedeidae Ocean Patched White Carnivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 5 kg 2
    American robin Turdus migratorius Turdidae Forest Patched Orange Omnivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 80.2 g 2 Least concern
    Bald eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus hawks, eagles & kites Forest Patched Brown Carnivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 4.87 kg 2 Least concern
    Black-crowned night heron Nycticorax nycticorax Ardeidae Wetlands Patched Grey Carnivore Nocturnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 636 g 2 Least concern
    Blue-and-yellow macaw Ara ararauna parrots Rainforest Patched Blue Herbivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 1.25 kg 2 Least concern
    Budgerigar Melopsittacus undulatus parrots Cities & farmland Striped Green Herbivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 33 g 2 Least concern
    Burrowing owl Athene cunicularia typical owls Grassland Spotted Brown Carnivore Crepuscular Feathers None Eggs Flies 215 g 2 Least concern
    Canada goose Branta canadensis ducks, geese & swans Wetlands Patched Brown Herbivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 3.75 kg 2 Least concern
    Cassowary Casuarius Casuariidae Rainforest Patched Black Herbivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flightless 61.2 kg 2
    Cockatiel Nymphicus hollandicus parrots Cities & farmland Patched Grey Herbivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 86 g 2 Least concern
    Cockatoo Cacatuidae Cacatuidae Forest Plain White Herbivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 425 g 2
    Common kestrel Falco tinnunculus Falconidae Grassland Spotted Brown Carnivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 214 g 2 Least concern
    Cormorant Phalacrocoracidae Phalacrocoracidae Freshwater Plain Black Carnivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 2 kg 2
    Crane Gruidae Gruidae Wetlands Plain Grey Omnivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 5 kg 2
    Cuckoo Cuculidae Cuculidae Forest Striped Grey Insectivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 115 g 2
    Emperor penguin Aptenodytes forsteri penguins Polar & tundra Patched Black Carnivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flightless 33.5 kg 2 Near threatened
    Emu Dromaius novaehollandiae Dromaiidae Grassland Plain Brown Omnivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flightless 27.6 kg 2 Least concern
    Eurasian eagle-owl Bubo bubo typical owls Forest Mottled Brown Carnivore Nocturnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 2.48 kg 2 Least concern
    European robin Erithacus rubecula Muscicapidae Forest Patched Orange Insectivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 20.5 g 2 Least concern
    Flamingo Phoenicopteridae Phoenicopteridae Wetlands Plain Pink Filter feeder Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 2.42 kg 2
    Frigatebird Fregata Fregatidae Ocean Plain Black Carnivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 1.2 kg 2
    Galah Eolophus roseicapilla parrots Grassland Patched Pink Herbivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 330 g 2 Least concern
    Gentoo penguin Pygoscelis papua penguins Polar & tundra Patched Black Carnivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flightless 6.7 kg 2 Least concern
    Golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos hawks, eagles & kites Mountains Plain Brown Carnivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 4.22 kg 2 Least concern
    Great blue heron Ardea herodias Ardeidae Wetlands Plain Grey Carnivore Crepuscular Feathers None Eggs Flies 2.5 kg 2 Least concern
    Grey heron Ardea cinerea Ardeidae Wetlands Plain Grey Carnivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 1.75 kg 2 Least concern
    Grey parrot Psittacus erithacus parrots Rainforest Plain Grey Herbivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 472 g 2 Endangered
    Gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus Falconidae Polar & tundra Spotted White Carnivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 1.26 kg 2 Least concern
    Harris's hawk Parabuteo unicinctus hawks, eagles & kites Desert Plain Brown Carnivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 772 g 2 Least concern
    Hornbill Bucerotidae Bucerotidae Rainforest Patched Black Omnivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 5.04 kg 2
    Hummingbird Trochilidae hummingbirds Rainforest Iridescent Green Herbivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 13 g 2
    Hyacinth macaw Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus parrots Rainforest Plain Blue Herbivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 1.45 kg 2 Vulnerable
    Inaccessible Island rail Atlantisia rogersi Rallidae Grassland Plain Brown Omnivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flightless 45.5 g 2
    King penguin Aptenodytes patagonicus penguins Polar & tundra Patched Black Carnivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flightless 12.6 kg 2 Least concern
    Kingfisher Alcedinidae Alcedinidae Freshwater Iridescent Blue Carnivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 40 g 2
    Kiwi Apteryx Apterygidae Forest Plain Brown Insectivore Nocturnal Feathers None Eggs Flightless 2.5 kg 2
    Kookaburra Dacelo Alcedinidae Forest Patched Brown Carnivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 300 g 2
    Kākāpō Strigops habroptila parrots Forest Mottled Green Herbivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flightless 2.25 kg 2 Critically endangered
    Little penguin Eudyptula minor penguins Ocean Patched Blue Carnivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flightless 1.33 kg 2 Least concern
    Lovebird Agapornis parrots Grassland Patched Green Herbivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 55 g 2
    Mallard Anas platyrhynchos ducks, geese & swans Wetlands Iridescent Green Omnivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 1.15 kg 2 Least concern
    Mourning dove Zenaida macroura pigeons & doves Grassland Spotted Brown Herbivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 156 g 2 Least concern
    Mute swan Cygnus olor ducks, geese & swans Wetlands Plain White Herbivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 10.6 kg 2 Least concern
    Nene Branta sandvicensis ducks, geese & swans Grassland Striped Brown Herbivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 2 kg 2
    Ostrich Struthio Struthionidae Grassland Patched Black Omnivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flightless 100 kg 2
    Pelican Pelecanus Pelecanidae Wetlands Plain White Carnivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 7 kg 2
    Penguin Spheniscidae penguins Ocean Patched Black Carnivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flightless 5 kg 2
    Peregrine falcon Falco peregrinus Falconidae Mountains Banded Grey Carnivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 900 g 2 Least concern
    Puffin Fratercula Alcidae Ocean Patched Black Carnivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 400 g 2
    Red kite Milvus milvus hawks, eagles & kites Forest Mottled Brown Carnivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 1.11 kg 2
    Red-tailed hawk Buteo jamaicensis hawks, eagles & kites Grassland Mottled Brown Carnivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 993 g 2 Least concern
    Roadrunner Geococcyx Cuculidae Desert Mottled Brown Insectivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 380 g 2
    Rock dove Columba livia pigeons & doves Cities & farmland Plain Grey Herbivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 280 g 2 Least concern
    Rose-breasted grosbeak Pheucticus ludovicianus Cardinalidae Forest Patched Black Omnivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 50.8 g 2 Least concern
    Rose-ringed parakeet Psittacula krameri parrots Cities & farmland Plain Green Herbivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 82.5 g 2 Least concern
    Sandhill crane Grus canadensis Gruidae Wetlands Plain Grey Omnivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 4.3 kg 2 Least concern
    Scarlet macaw Ara macao parrots Rainforest Patched Multicolour Herbivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 1 kg 2 Least concern
    Skua Stercorariidae Stercorariidae Ocean Mottled Brown Carnivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 1 kg 2
    Snowy owl Bubo scandiacus typical owls Polar & tundra Plain White Carnivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 1.57 kg 2 Vulnerable
    Stork Ciconiidae Ciconiidae Wetlands Patched White Carnivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 5.1 kg 2
    Sulphur-crested cockatoo Cacatua galerita parrots Forest Plain White Herbivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 850 g 2 Least concern
    Swallow Hirundinidae Hirundinidae Grassland Patched Blue Insectivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 29.7 g 2
    Toucan Ramphastidae Ramphastidae Rainforest Patched Black Omnivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 400 g 2
    Western barn owl Tyto alba Tytonidae Grassland Mottled White Carnivore Nocturnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 469 g 2 Least concern
    Woodpecker Picidae Picidae Forest Patched Black Insectivore Diurnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 75 g 2
    Yellow-crowned night heron Nyctanassa violacea Ardeidae Wetlands Plain Grey Carnivore Nocturnal Feathers None Eggs Flies 700 g 2 Least concern

    Ray-finned fish 41 animals

    Animal Scientific name Family Biome Pattern Colour Diet Active Covering Venom Young Flight Weight Legs Status
    Anchovy Engraulidae Engraulidae Ocean Plain Grey Filter feeder Scales None Eggs Flightless 20 g None
    Atlantic cod Gadus morhua Gadidae Ocean Mottled Brown Carnivore Diurnal Scales None Eggs Flightless 8 kg None Vulnerable
    Atlantic salmon Salmo salar salmon & trout Freshwater Spotted Grey Carnivore Diurnal Scales None Eggs Flightless 4.94 kg None Near threatened
    Barracuda Sphyraena Sphyraenidae Ocean Plain Grey Carnivore Diurnal Scales None Eggs Flightless 6 kg None
    Bluefish Pomatomus saltatrix Pomatomidae Ocean Plain Blue Carnivore Diurnal Scales None Eggs Flightless 2 kg None Vulnerable
    Bluegill Lepomis macrochirus Centrarchidae Freshwater Striped Green Carnivore Diurnal Scales None Eggs Flightless 150 g None Least concern
    Bowfin Amia calva Amiidae Freshwater Mottled Brown Carnivore Nocturnal Scales None Eggs Flightless 9.75 kg None Least concern
    Brook trout Salvelinus fontinalis salmon & trout Freshwater Spotted Green Carnivore Crepuscular Scales None Eggs Flightless 4.1 kg None Least concern
    Burbot Lota lota Lotidae Freshwater Mottled Brown Carnivore Nocturnal Scales None Eggs Flightless 1.5 kg None Least concern
    Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha salmon & trout Freshwater Spotted Grey Carnivore Diurnal Scales None Eggs Flightless 61.4 kg None
    Cichlid Cichlidae Cichlidae Freshwater Striped Blue Diurnal Scales None Eggs Flightless 100 g None
    Common carp Cyprinus carpio carp & goldfish Freshwater Plain Brown Omnivore Nocturnal Scales None Eggs Flightless 5 kg None Least concern
    Devils Hole pupfish Cyprinodon diabolis Cyprinodontidae Freshwater Iridescent Blue Omnivore Diurnal Scales None Eggs Flightless 0.2 g None Critically endangered
    Electric eel Electrophorus Gymnotidae Freshwater Plain Grey Carnivore Nocturnal Scales None Eggs Flightless 10 kg None
    European eel Anguilla anguilla Anguillidae Freshwater Plain Brown Carnivore Nocturnal Scales None Eggs Flightless 600 g None Critically endangered
    Gar Lepisosteidae Lepisosteidae Freshwater Spotted Brown Carnivore Scales None Eggs Flightless 31.2 kg None
    Gilt-head bream Sparus aurata Sparidae Ocean Plain Grey Carnivore Diurnal Scales None Eggs Flightless 800 g None Least concern
    Goldfish Carassius auratus carp & goldfish Cities & farmland Plain Orange Omnivore Diurnal Scales None Eggs Flightless 100 g None Least concern
    Haddock Melanogrammus aeglefinus Gadidae Ocean Plain Grey Carnivore Scales None Eggs Flightless 5.95 kg None Vulnerable
    Hake Merluccius merluccius Merlucciidae Ocean Plain Grey Carnivore Nocturnal Scales None Eggs Flightless 3.6 kg None
    Lionfish Pterois Scorpaenidae Ocean Striped Red Carnivore Crepuscular Scales Venomous Eggs Flightless 450 g None
    Mahi-mahi Coryphaena hippurus Coryphaenidae Ocean Iridescent Blue Carnivore Diurnal Scales None Eggs Flightless 10 kg None Least concern
    Milkfish Chanos chanos Chanidae Ocean Plain Grey Herbivore Diurnal Scales None Eggs Flightless 4 kg None Least concern
    Muskellunge Esox masquinongy Esocidae Freshwater Striped Green Carnivore Diurnal Scales None Eggs Flightless 14.1 kg None Least concern
    Northern pike Esox lucius Esocidae Freshwater Spotted Green Carnivore Diurnal Scales None Eggs Flightless 1.35 kg None Least concern
    Ocean sunfish Mola mola Molidae Ocean Plain Grey Carnivore Diurnal Scales None Eggs Flightless 812 kg None Vulnerable
    Parrotfish Scaridae Scaridae Ocean Iridescent Green Herbivore Diurnal Scales None Eggs Flightless 1.2 kg None
    Pufferfish Tetraodontidae Tetraodontidae Ocean Spotted Brown Carnivore Scales Poisonous Eggs Flightless 500 g None
    Rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss salmon & trout Freshwater Spotted Grey Carnivore Crepuscular Scales None Eggs Flightless 1.5 kg None
    Seahorse Hippocampus Syngnathidae Ocean Mottled Brown Carnivore Diurnal Scales None Eggs Flightless 10 g None
    Skipjack tuna Katsuwonus pelamis tuna & mackerel Ocean Striped Grey Carnivore Diurnal Scales None Eggs Flightless 10 kg None Least concern
    Smallmouth bass Micropterus dolomieu Centrarchidae Freshwater Striped Brown Carnivore Crepuscular Scales None Eggs Flightless 1.4 kg None Least concern
    Snakehead Channidae Channidae Freshwater Mottled Brown Carnivore Scales None Eggs Flightless 1.5 kg None
    Sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka salmon & trout Freshwater Plain Red Carnivore Scales None Eggs Flightless 4.65 kg None Least concern
    Striped bass Morone saxatilis Moronidae Freshwater Striped Grey Carnivore Crepuscular Scales None Eggs Flightless 5 kg None Least concern
    Suckermouth catfish Hypostomus plecostomus Loricariidae Freshwater Mottled Brown Herbivore Nocturnal Bare skin None Eggs Flightless 600 g None
    Swordfish Xiphias gladius Xiphiidae Ocean Plain Grey Carnivore Nocturnal Scales None Eggs Flightless 150 kg None Near threatened
    Wahoo Acanthocybium solandri tuna & mackerel Ocean Striped Blue Carnivore Scales None Eggs Flightless 15 kg None Least concern
    Walleye Sander vitreus Percidae Freshwater Mottled Brown Carnivore Crepuscular Scales None Eggs Flightless 9 kg None Least concern
    Weever Trachinidae Trachinidae Ocean Mottled Brown Carnivore Nocturnal Scales Venomous Eggs Flightless 70 g None
    Yellowfin tuna Thunnus albacares tuna & mackerel Ocean Plain Blue Carnivore Diurnal Scales None Eggs Flightless 40 kg None Least concern

    Lizards & snakes 25 animals

    Animal Scientific name Family Biome Pattern Colour Diet Active Covering Venom Young Flight Weight Legs Status
    Adder Vipera berus vipers Forest Striped Brown Carnivore Diurnal Scales Venomous Live young Flightless 148 g None Least concern
    Ball python Python regius pythons Grassland Mottled Brown Carnivore Nocturnal Scales None Eggs Flightless 1.38 kg None Near threatened
    Black mamba Dendroaspis polylepis cobras & mambas Grassland Plain Grey Carnivore Diurnal Scales Venomous Eggs Flightless 1.03 kg None Least concern
    Boomslang Dispholidus typus typical snakes Grassland Plain Green Carnivore Diurnal Scales Venomous Eggs Flightless 342 g None Least concern
    Brahminy blind snake Indotyphlops braminus Typhlopidae Forest Plain Brown Insectivore Nocturnal Scales None Eggs Flightless 1 g None Least concern
    Burmese python Python bivittatus pythons Wetlands Patched Brown Carnivore Nocturnal Scales None Eggs Flightless 23.8 kg None Vulnerable
    Chameleon Chamaeleonidae chameleons Forest Banded Green Insectivore Diurnal Scales None Eggs Flightless 100 g 4
    Cottonmouth Agkistrodon piscivorus vipers Wetlands Banded Brown Carnivore Nocturnal Scales Venomous Live young Flightless 2.52 kg None Least concern
    Crested gecko Correlophus ciliatus Diplodactylidae Rainforest Mottled Brown Omnivore Nocturnal Scales None Eggs Flightless 45 g 4
    DeKay's brown snake Storeria dekayi typical snakes Forest Striped Brown Carnivore Nocturnal Scales None Eggs Flightless 12 g None Least concern
    Frilled lizard Chlamydosaurus kingii Agamidae Forest Mottled Brown Insectivore Diurnal Scales None Eggs Flightless 600 g 4 Least concern
    Gaboon viper Bitis gabonica vipers Rainforest Mottled Brown Carnivore Nocturnal Scales Venomous Live young Flightless 8.5 kg None Vulnerable
    Garter snake Thamnophis typical snakes Grassland Striped Green Carnivore Diurnal Scales None Live young Flightless 150 g None
    Grass snake Natrix natrix typical snakes Wetlands Plain Green Carnivore Diurnal Scales None Eggs Flightless 200 g None Least concern
    Iguana Iguana iguanas Rainforest Plain Green Herbivore Diurnal Scales None Eggs Flightless 4 kg 4
    King cobra Ophiophagus hannah cobras & mambas Rainforest Plain Brown Carnivore Diurnal Scales Venomous Eggs Flightless 7.5 kg None Vulnerable
    Kingsnake Lampropeltis typical snakes Forest Banded Black Carnivore Scales None Eggs Flightless 700 g None
    Leopard gecko Eublepharis macularius Eublepharidae Desert Spotted Yellow Insectivore Crepuscular Scales None Eggs Flightless 70 g 4 Least concern
    Monitor lizard Varanus Varanidae Forest Spotted Grey Carnivore Diurnal Scales None Eggs Flightless 5 kg 4
    Nose-horned viper Vipera ammodytes vipers Mountains Striped Grey Carnivore Diurnal Scales Venomous Live young Flightless 150 g None
    Reticulated python Malayopython reticulatus pythons Rainforest Patched Brown Carnivore Nocturnal Scales None Eggs Flightless 159 kg None Least concern
    Skink Scincidae Scincidae Forest Striped Brown Insectivore Diurnal Scales None Eggs Flightless 15 g 4
    Tiger snake Notechis scutatus cobras & mambas Grassland Banded Brown Carnivore Diurnal Scales Venomous Live young Flightless 600 g None Least concern
    Tokay gecko Gekko gecko geckos Rainforest Spotted Blue Insectivore Nocturnal Scales None Eggs Flightless 60 g 4 Least concern
    Yellow-bellied sea snake Hydrophis platurus cobras & mambas Ocean Striped Black Carnivore Scales Venomous Live young Flightless 130 g None Least concern

    Insects 23 animals

    Animal Scientific name Family Biome Pattern Colour Diet Active Covering Venom Young Flight Weight Legs Status
    Africanized bee Apis mellifera bees Grassland Banded Yellow Herbivore Diurnal Exoskeleton Venomous Eggs Flies 0.09 g 6
    Ant Formicidae ants Forest Plain Black Omnivore Exoskeleton Venomous Eggs Flightless 0.003 g 6
    Asian tiger mosquito Aedes albopictus mosquitoes Cities & farmland Striped Black Carnivore Diurnal Exoskeleton None Eggs Flies 0.002 g 6
    Black fly Simuliidae Simuliidae Freshwater Plain Black Carnivore Diurnal Exoskeleton None Eggs Flies 0.002 g 6
    Blowfly Calliphoridae Calliphoridae Cities & farmland Iridescent Blue Omnivore Diurnal Exoskeleton None Eggs Flies 0.05 g 6
    Botfly Oestridae Oestridae Grassland Mottled Brown Carnivore Exoskeleton None Eggs Flies 0.15 g 6
    Bumblebee Bombus bees Grassland Banded Yellow Herbivore Diurnal Exoskeleton Venomous Eggs Flies 0.2 g 6
    Chigoe flea Tunga penetrans Tungidae Cities & farmland Plain Brown Carnivore Exoskeleton None Eggs Flightless 0 g 6
    Cochineal Dactylopius coccus Dactylopiidae Desert Plain Red Herbivore Exoskeleton None Eggs Flies 0.02 g 6
    Cockchafer Melolontha melolontha scarab beetles Cities & farmland Plain Brown Herbivore Nocturnal Exoskeleton None Eggs Flies 0.8 g 6
    Common green bottle fly Lucilia sericata Calliphoridae Cities & farmland Iridescent Green Omnivore Diurnal Exoskeleton None Eggs Flies 0.025 g 6
    Firefly Lampyridae fireflies Forest Plain Black Insectivore Nocturnal Exoskeleton None Eggs Flies 0.03 g 6
    Head louse Pediculus humanus Pediculidae Cities & farmland Plain Grey Carnivore Nocturnal Exoskeleton None Eggs Flightless 0.001 g 6
    Highland midge Culicoides impunctatus Ceratopogonidae Wetlands Plain Black Carnivore Crepuscular Exoskeleton None Eggs Flies 0 g 6
    Hornet Vespa wasps & hornets Forest Banded Yellow Omnivore Diurnal Exoskeleton Venomous Eggs Flies 0.3 g 6
    Horsefly Tabanidae Tabanidae Grassland Plain Grey Carnivore Diurnal Exoskeleton None Eggs Flies 0.15 g 6
    Housefly Musca domestica Muscidae Cities & farmland Plain Grey Omnivore Diurnal Exoskeleton None Eggs Flies 0.012 g 6
    Ladybug Coccinellidae ladybirds Grassland Spotted Red Insectivore Diurnal Exoskeleton None Eggs Flies 0.03 g 6
    Mealworm Tenebrio molitor Tenebrionidae Cities & farmland Banded Yellow Omnivore Nocturnal Exoskeleton None Eggs Flightless 0.13 g 6
    Mosquito Culicidae mosquitoes Wetlands Plain Brown Carnivore Crepuscular Exoskeleton None Eggs Flies 0.003 g 6
    Moth Heterocera Noctuidae Forest Mottled Brown Herbivore Nocturnal Exoskeleton None Eggs Flies 0.2 g 6
    Silkworm Bombyx mori Bombycidae Cities & farmland Plain White Herbivore Exoskeleton None Eggs Flightless 4 g 6
    Vinegar fly Drosophila melanogaster Drosophilidae Cities & farmland Banded Brown Herbivore Crepuscular Exoskeleton None Eggs Flies 0.001 g 6

    Sharks & rays 20 animals

    Animal Scientific name Family Biome Pattern Colour Diet Active Covering Venom Young Flight Weight Legs Status
    Basking shark Cetorhinus maximus Cetorhinidae Ocean Plain Grey Filter feeder Scales None Live young Flightless 4.65 t None Endangered
    Blacktip shark Carcharhinus limbatus requiem sharks Ocean Plain Grey Carnivore Crepuscular Scales None Live young Flightless 123 kg None Vulnerable
    Blue shark Prionace glauca requiem sharks Ocean Plain Blue Carnivore Nocturnal Scales None Live young Flightless 298 kg None Near threatened
    Bull shark Carcharhinus leucas requiem sharks Freshwater Plain Grey Carnivore Scales None Live young Flightless 515 kg None Vulnerable
    Cookiecutter shark Isistius brasiliensis Dalatiidae Ocean Plain Brown Carnivore Nocturnal Scales None Live young Flightless 1 kg None Least concern
    Great white shark Carcharodon carcharias great white & mako Ocean Plain Grey Carnivore Diurnal Scales None Live young Flightless 1.27 t None Vulnerable
    Greenland shark Somniosus microcephalus Somniosidae Polar & tundra Plain Grey Carnivore Scales Poisonous Live young Flightless 1.01 t None Vulnerable
    Hammerhead shark Sphyrnidae hammerheads Ocean Plain Grey Carnivore Nocturnal Scales None Live young Flightless 227 kg None
    Lemon shark Negaprion brevirostris requiem sharks Ocean Plain Brown Carnivore Nocturnal Scales None Live young Flightless 90 kg None Vulnerable
    Manta ray Manta Myliobatidae Ocean Patched Black Filter feeder Scales Venomous Live young Flightless 1 t None
    Megamouth shark Megachasma pelagios Megachasmidae Ocean Plain Grey Filter feeder Nocturnal Scales None Live young Flightless 800 kg None Least concern
    Nurse shark Ginglymostoma cirratum Ginglymostomatidae Ocean Plain Brown Carnivore Nocturnal Scales None Live young Flightless 330 kg None Vulnerable
    Oceanic whitetip shark Carcharhinus longimanus requiem sharks Ocean Plain Grey Carnivore Scales None Live young Flightless 118 kg None Critically endangered
    Porbeagle Lamna nasus great white & mako Ocean Plain Grey Carnivore Scales None Live young Flightless 135 kg None Vulnerable
    Sand tiger shark Carcharias taurus Odontaspididae Ocean Plain Grey Carnivore Nocturnal Scales None Live young Flightless 91.2 kg None Critically endangered
    Sawfish Pristidae Pristidae Ocean Plain Grey Carnivore Scales None Live young Flightless 575 kg None
    Shortfin mako shark Isurus oxyrinchus great white & mako Ocean Plain Blue Carnivore Scales None Live young Flightless 550 kg None Endangered
    Thresher shark Alopias Alopiidae Ocean Plain Grey Carnivore Scales None Live young Flightless 150 kg None
    Tiger shark Galeocerdo cuvier requiem sharks Ocean Striped Grey Carnivore Nocturnal Scales None Live young Flightless 900 kg None Near threatened
    Whale shark Rhincodon typus Rhincodontidae Ocean Spotted Grey Filter feeder Scales None Live young Flightless 13.5 t None Endangered

    Octopus & squid 6 animals

    Animal Scientific name Family Biome Pattern Colour Diet Active Covering Venom Young Flight Weight Legs Status
    Colossal squid Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni Cranchiidae Ocean Plain Red Carnivore Soft-bodied None Eggs Flightless 495 kg 10 Least concern
    Cuttlefish Sepiidae Sepiidae Ocean Mottled Brown Carnivore Nocturnal Soft-bodied None Eggs Flightless 500 g 10
    Giant Pacific octopus Enteroctopus dofleini Enteroctopodidae Ocean Mottled Red Carnivore Nocturnal Soft-bodied Venomous Eggs Flightless 15 kg 8 Least concern
    Giant squid Architeuthis dux Architeuthidae Ocean Plain Red Carnivore Soft-bodied None Eggs Flightless 274 kg 10 Least concern
    Humboldt squid Dosidicus gigas Ommastrephidae Ocean Plain Red Carnivore Nocturnal Soft-bodied None Eggs Flightless 50 kg 10
    Nautilus Nautilidae Nautilidae Ocean Striped White Carnivore Nocturnal Shell None Eggs Flightless 1 kg Many

    Spiders & scorpions 6 animals

    Animal Scientific name Family Biome Pattern Colour Diet Active Covering Venom Young Flight Weight Legs Status
    American dog tick Dermacentor variabilis Ixodidae Forest Mottled Brown Carnivore Exoskeleton Venomous Eggs Flightless 0.006 g 8
    Black widow spider Latrodectus cobweb spiders Grassland Plain Black Insectivore Nocturnal Exoskeleton Venomous Eggs Flightless 1 g 8
    Clover mite Bryobia praetiosa Tetranychidae Cities & farmland Plain Red Herbivore Diurnal Exoskeleton Venomous Eggs Flightless 0 g 8
    Deer tick Ixodes scapularis Ixodidae Forest Plain Brown Carnivore Exoskeleton Venomous Eggs Flightless 0.003 g 8
    Lone star tick Amblyomma americanum Ixodidae Forest Spotted Brown Carnivore Exoskeleton Venomous Eggs Flightless 0.005 g 8
    Tarantula Theraphosidae tarantulas Rainforest Plain Brown Insectivore Nocturnal Exoskeleton Venomous Eggs Flightless 128 g 8

    Amphibians 5 animals

    Animal Scientific name Family Biome Pattern Colour Diet Active Covering Venom Young Flight Weight Legs Status
    Axolotl Ambystoma mexicanum Ambystomatidae Freshwater Plain Pink Insectivore Nocturnal Bare skin None Eggs Flightless 227 g 4 Critically endangered
    Chinese giant salamander Andrias davidianus Cryptobranchidae Freshwater Mottled Brown Carnivore Nocturnal Bare skin None Eggs Flightless 28.8 kg 4 Critically endangered
    Hellbender Cryptobranchus alleganiensis Cryptobranchidae Freshwater Mottled Brown Carnivore Nocturnal Bare skin None Eggs Flightless 2 kg 4 Vulnerable
    Olm Proteus anguinus Proteidae Freshwater Plain Pink Insectivore Nocturnal Bare skin None Eggs Flightless 15 g 4 Vulnerable
    Poison dart frog Dendrobatidae poison dart frogs Rainforest Spotted Blue Insectivore Diurnal Bare skin Poisonous Eggs Flightless 3 g 4

    Turtles & tortoises 5 animals

    Animal Scientific name Family Biome Pattern Colour Diet Active Covering Venom Young Flight Weight Legs Status
    African spurred tortoise Centrochelys sulcata tortoises Desert Plain Brown Herbivore Diurnal Shell None Eggs Flightless 100 kg 4 Endangered
    Green sea turtle Chelonia mydas sea turtles Ocean Mottled Brown Herbivore Diurnal Shell None Eggs Flightless 190 kg 4 Least concern
    Leatherback sea turtle Dermochelys coriacea Dermochelyidae Ocean Spotted Black Carnivore Shell None Eggs Flightless 430 kg 4 Vulnerable
    Red-eared slider Trachemys scripta Emydidae Freshwater Striped Green Omnivore Diurnal Shell None Eggs Flightless 600 g 4
    Tortoise Testudinidae tortoises Grassland Plain Brown Herbivore Diurnal Shell None Eggs Flightless 4 kg 4

    Clams & mussels 2 animals

    Animal Scientific name Family Biome Pattern Colour Diet Active Covering Venom Young Flight Weight Legs Status
    Geoduck Panopea generosa Hiatellidae Ocean Plain White Filter feeder Shell None Eggs Flightless 700 g None
    Scallop Pectinidae Pectinidae Ocean Striped Brown Filter feeder Shell None Eggs Flightless 100 g None

    Crabs & shrimp 2 animals

    Animal Scientific name Family Biome Pattern Colour Diet Active Covering Venom Young Flight Weight Legs Status
    Lobster Nephropidae clawed lobsters Ocean Plain Red Omnivore Nocturnal Exoskeleton None Eggs Flightless 900 g 10
    Tongue-eating louse Cymothoa exigua Cymothoidae Ocean Plain White Carnivore Exoskeleton None Eggs Flightless 1 g Many

    Copepods 1 animals

    Animal Scientific name Family Biome Pattern Colour Diet Active Covering Venom Young Flight Weight Legs Status
    Sea louse Caligidae Caligidae Ocean Plain Grey Carnivore Exoskeleton None Eggs Flightless 0.02 g

    Crocodiles & alligators 1 animals

    Animal Scientific name Family Biome Pattern Colour Diet Active Covering Venom Young Flight Weight Legs Status
    Gharial Gavialis gangeticus Gavialidae Freshwater Plain Grey Carnivore Diurnal Scales None Eggs Flightless 140 kg 4 Critically endangered

    Earthworms & leeches 1 animals

    Animal Scientific name Family Biome Pattern Colour Diet Active Covering Venom Young Flight Weight Legs Status
    Earthworm Lumbricina Lumbricidae Cities & farmland Plain Pink Omnivore Nocturnal Soft-bodied None Eggs Flightless 3.5 g None

    Horseshoe crabs 1 animals

    Animal Scientific name Family Biome Pattern Colour Diet Active Covering Venom Young Flight Weight Legs Status
    Horseshoe crab Limulidae Limulidae Ocean Plain Brown Carnivore Nocturnal Exoskeleton None Eggs Flightless 4 kg 10

    Other animals 1 animals

    Animal Scientific name Family Biome Pattern Colour Diet Active Covering Venom Young Flight Weight Legs Status
    Coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch salmon & trout Freshwater Spotted Grey Carnivore Scales None Eggs Flightless 4 kg None

    Snails & slugs 1 animals

    Animal Scientific name Family Biome Pattern Colour Diet Active Covering Venom Young Flight Weight Legs Status
    Cone snail Conidae Conidae Ocean Mottled Brown Carnivore Nocturnal Shell Venomous Eggs Flightless 30 g None

    Tuatara 1 animals

    Animal Scientific name Family Biome Pattern Colour Diet Active Covering Venom Young Flight Weight Legs Status
    Tuatara Sphenodon Sphenodontidae Forest Mottled Green Insectivore Nocturnal Scales None Eggs Flightless 1.3 kg 4

    Photo credits

    Animal photographs come from Wikimedia Commons and are used under the Creative Commons or public-domain terms listed below. Each entry links to the file's page on Commons, which carries the full licence and author detail. Photographs are unmodified apart from resizing.

    An unhandled error has occurred. Reload ×
    Reconnecting…