Daily Animal draws its answer from this list of 339 animals — nothing else
can ever be the secret. It is published on purpose: guessing is only fair when you know
what you are guessing from. A much wider set of
997 animals is accepted as a guess, so naming a real animal is
never punished, even when it could not be the answer.
Entries are named the way people talk. “Tiger” is the entry and Bengal, Siberian and Sumatran
are aliases of it; there is one entry for “Ant” rather than one per species. Only living
animals are in play. Taxonomy follows the traditional school ranks, and a blank cell means
the group is genuinely too mixed to call — the game shows those as inactive tiles rather
than guessing.
Two columns are worth spelling out, because every ambiguous case in them is an argument.
Weight is a typical adult, whichever sex — not a record specimen, and for a
group entry like “Ant” it is a representative member. The game only ever compares
two animals, so what matters is that a moose outweighs a mouse, not the exact figure.
Legs means the legs an animal moves on along the ground: wings and arms
don’t count, so a bird and a bat have two and a gorilla has four; an animal that lost
its hind limbs has none, so whales, snakes and manatees are zero; and a cephalopod’s
arms do count, because it has nothing else — an octopus has eight and a squid ten. Anything
above ten shows as “Many”.
Covering is what the animal is covered in as an adult, described the way
you would describe it by touch. Hair of any density counts as fur, so a whale, an elephant
and a rhinoceros are all “bare skin” because that is what anyone would say. A
shark’s skin is scales — its denticles are literally modified scales. An
armadillo’s carapace and a snail’s shell are both “shell”.
Venom separates injecting from ingesting: venomous means it
injects a toxin through a bite, sting or spine, poisonous means it is only
dangerous to touch or to eat, and an animal that does both is filed as venomous. It is no
longer a tile on the board — 92% of the answer list is “none”, so it went
green on nearly every guess while ruling almost nothing out — but it still appears on
the reveal card, and “none” is not a promise that the animal is safe to annoy.
Biome is where the animal is most at home, picked from Ocean, Freshwater,
Wetlands, Rainforest, Forest, Grassland, Desert, Mountains, Polar & tundra and Cities
& farmland. One biome, not a range map: a leopard turns up in half of them and is filed
under grassland, because that is where you picture it. A domesticate is filed where it
actually lives, so a house cat is cities & farmland rather than the wildcat’s
grassland.
Pattern and Colour are the columns worth studying, along
with biome — they are the only ones the tree of life cannot already imply, so they are
where a guess narrows the field fastest. They cut straight across the branches: a zebra and a
tiger are both striped from completely different orders, a leopard and a ladybug both
spotted from different classes. Pattern is one of plain, striped, banded, spotted, patched,
mottled or iridescent — bands go all the way round the body and stripes do not, spots
are countable and mottling is not, and a patch is bigger than the animal’s head.
Colour is whichever one covers most of the animal, and multicolour is reserved for
three or more bold colours with none of them winning. Both describe the adult as it is
usually pictured, which is the same rule Weight uses: the mallard is the green-headed drake,
the arctic fox is white, and a dog is brown rather than “it depends on the breed”.
Status is the IUCN Red List category, taken from Wikidata rather than from
IUCN directly. It runs Least concern → Near threatened → Vulnerable →
Endangered → Critically endangered, and the game compares it as a ladder, so the tile
tells you whether the secret animal is closer to extinction than your guess. A blank is
common and expected: pets and farm animals are not assessed, insects and other
invertebrates almost never are, and a group entry like “Shark” covers hundreds
of species with no single answer.
This tree holds every animal you can guess. The centre is all animals. Each ring out
is a smaller group. The outer ring is one animal. The colour shows the class.
997 animals you can guess ·
339 of them can be the answer
Drag the tree to move it. Use the wheel or two fingers to zoom. Point at a branch to read
its name. Search for an animal to move to it.
Mammals 129 animals
Animal
Scientific name
Family
Biome
Pattern
Colour
Diet
Active
Covering
Venom
Young
Flight
Weight
Legs
Status
Aardvark
Orycteropus afer
Orycteropodidae
Grassland
Plain
Grey
Insectivore
Nocturnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
75 kg
4
Least concern
Aardwolf
Proteles cristata
hyenas
Grassland
Striped
Brown
Insectivore
Nocturnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
9.62 kg
4
Least concern
African buffalo
Syncerus caffer
cattle, sheep & antelope
Grassland
Plain
Black
Herbivore
—
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
648 kg
4
Near threatened
African bush elephant
Loxodonta africana
elephants
Grassland
Plain
Grey
Herbivore
—
Bare skin
None
Live young
Flightless
6 t
4
Endangered
African forest elephant
Loxodonta cyclotis
elephants
Rainforest
Plain
Grey
Herbivore
—
Bare skin
None
Live young
Flightless
6.25 t
4
Critically endangered
Agouti
Dasyprocta
Dasyproctidae
Rainforest
Plain
Brown
Herbivore
Diurnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
4.2 kg
4
—
Alpaca
Vicugna pacos
camels & llamas
Mountains
Plain
White
Herbivore
Diurnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
69 kg
4
—
American badger
Taxidea taxus
weasels & otters
Grassland
Striped
Grey
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
6.75 kg
4
Least concern
American bison
Bison bison
cattle, sheep & antelope
Grassland
Plain
Brown
Herbivore
Diurnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
1.12 t
4
Near threatened
American black bear
Ursus americanus
bears
Forest
Plain
Black
Omnivore
Crepuscular
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
220 kg
4
Least concern
Arctic fox
Vulpes lagopus
dogs & foxes
Polar & tundra
Plain
White
Carnivore
—
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
3.5 kg
4
Least concern
Baboon
Papio
Old World monkeys
Grassland
Plain
Brown
Omnivore
Diurnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
27 kg
4
—
Bactrian camel
Camelus bactrianus
camels & llamas
Desert
Plain
Brown
Herbivore
Diurnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
650 kg
4
—
Bat-eared fox
Otocyon megalotis
dogs & foxes
Grassland
Plain
Grey
Insectivore
Nocturnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
4.44 kg
4
Least concern
Beaver
Castor
beavers
Freshwater
Plain
Brown
Herbivore
Nocturnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
25.2 kg
4
—
Beluga whale
Delphinapterus leucas
Monodontidae
Polar & tundra
Plain
White
Carnivore
—
Bare skin
None
Live young
Flightless
1.6 t
None
Least concern
Bighorn sheep
Ovis canadensis
cattle, sheep & antelope
Mountains
Plain
Brown
Herbivore
Diurnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
122 kg
4
Least concern
Binturong
Arctictis binturong
civets
Rainforest
Plain
Black
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
17.2 kg
4
Vulnerable
Black-footed ferret
Mustela nigripes
weasels & otters
Grassland
Patched
Brown
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
1.21 kg
4
Endangered
Blue whale
Balaenoptera musculus
rorqual whales
Ocean
Plain
Grey
Filter feeder
—
Bare skin
None
Live young
Flightless
119 t
None
Endangered
Bonobo
Pan paniscus
great apes
Rainforest
Plain
Black
Omnivore
Diurnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
42.5 kg
4
Endangered
Bottlenose dolphin
Tursiops
dolphins
Ocean
Plain
Grey
Carnivore
—
Bare skin
None
Live young
Flightless
300 kg
None
—
Brown bear
Ursus arctos
bears
Forest
Plain
Brown
Omnivore
Crepuscular
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
340 kg
4
Least concern
Brown rat
Rattus norvegicus
rats & mice
Cities & farmland
Plain
Brown
Omnivore
Nocturnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
320 g
4
Least concern
Capybara
Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris
Caviidae
Wetlands
Plain
Brown
Herbivore
Crepuscular
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
57.4 kg
4
Least concern
Cat
Felis catus
cats
Cities & farmland
Striped
Grey
Carnivore
Crepuscular
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
4.75 kg
4
—
Cattle
Bos taurus
cattle, sheep & antelope
Cities & farmland
Plain
Brown
Herbivore
Diurnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
1.1 t
4
—
Cheetah
Acinonyx jubatus
cats
Grassland
Spotted
Brown
Carnivore
Diurnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
45.8 kg
4
Vulnerable
Chimpanzee
Pan troglodytes
great apes
Rainforest
Plain
Black
Omnivore
Diurnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
35 kg
4
Endangered
Common brushtail possum
Trichosurus vulpecula
Phalangeridae
Forest
Plain
Grey
Omnivore
Nocturnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
2.85 kg
4
Least concern
Cottontail rabbit
Sylvilagus
rabbits & hares
Grassland
Plain
Brown
Herbivore
Crepuscular
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
1.2 kg
4
—
Cougar
Puma concolor
cats
Mountains
Plain
Brown
Carnivore
Crepuscular
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
56.7 kg
4
Least concern
Coyote
Canis latrans
dogs & foxes
Grassland
Plain
Brown
Omnivore
Crepuscular
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
16 kg
4
Least concern
Deer
Cervidae
deer
Forest
Plain
Brown
Herbivore
Crepuscular
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
90 kg
4
—
Dingo
Canis lupus
dogs & foxes
Desert
Plain
Brown
Carnivore
Crepuscular
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
15.8 kg
4
—
Dog
Canis lupus familiaris
dogs & foxes
Cities & farmland
Plain
Brown
Omnivore
Diurnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
20 kg
4
—
Donkey
Equus asinus
horses & zebras
Cities & farmland
Plain
Grey
Herbivore
Diurnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
180 kg
4
—
Dromedary
Camelus dromedarius
camels & llamas
Desert
Plain
Brown
Herbivore
Diurnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
509 kg
4
—
Echidna
Tachyglossidae
Tachyglossidae
Forest
Plain
Brown
Insectivore
Nocturnal
Fur
None
Eggs
Flightless
4.5 kg
4
—
Elephant
Elephantidae
elephants
Grassland
Plain
Grey
Herbivore
Diurnal
Bare skin
None
Live young
Flightless
4 t
4
—
Elk
Cervus elaphus
deer
Forest
Plain
Brown
Herbivore
Crepuscular
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
283 kg
4
Least concern
European badger
Meles meles
weasels & otters
Forest
Striped
Grey
Omnivore
Nocturnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
8.98 kg
4
Least concern
Ferret
Mustela putorius
weasels & otters
Cities & farmland
Patched
Brown
Carnivore
Crepuscular
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
1.35 kg
4
—
Giant anteater
Myrmecophaga tridactyla
Myrmecophagidae
Grassland
Striped
Grey
Insectivore
Nocturnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
44.2 kg
4
Vulnerable
Giant panda
Ailuropoda melanoleuca
bears
Mountains
Patched
White
Herbivore
—
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
114 kg
4
Vulnerable
Gibbon
Hylobatidae
Hylobatidae
Rainforest
Plain
Black
Herbivore
Diurnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
8.5 kg
2
—
Giraffe
Giraffa
giraffes & okapi
Grassland
Patched
Brown
Herbivore
Diurnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
1.19 t
4
—
Goat
Capra hircus
cattle, sheep & antelope
Cities & farmland
Plain
White
Herbivore
Diurnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
55 kg
4
—
Gorilla
Gorilla
great apes
Rainforest
Plain
Black
Herbivore
Diurnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
169 kg
4
—
Guinea pig
Cavia porcellus
Caviidae
Cities & farmland
Patched
Brown
Herbivore
Crepuscular
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
1.08 kg
4
—
Hammer-headed bat
Hypsignathus monstrosus
Pteropodidae
Rainforest
Plain
Brown
Herbivore
Nocturnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flies
420 g
2
Least concern
Harbor seal
Phoca vitulina
true seals
Ocean
Spotted
Grey
Carnivore
—
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
168 kg
4
Least concern
Hare
Lepus
rabbits & hares
Grassland
Plain
Brown
Herbivore
Crepuscular
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
3.5 kg
4
—
Honey badger
Mellivora capensis
weasels & otters
Grassland
Patched
Black
Omnivore
Nocturnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
14 kg
4
Least concern
Horse
Equus caballus
horses & zebras
Cities & farmland
Plain
Brown
Herbivore
Diurnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
550 kg
4
—
House mouse
Mus musculus
rats & mice
Cities & farmland
Plain
Grey
Omnivore
Nocturnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
25.2 g
4
Least concern
Howler monkey
Alouatta
Atelidae
Rainforest
Plain
Black
Herbivore
Diurnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
6 kg
4
—
Humpback whale
Megaptera novaeangliae
rorqual whales
Ocean
Plain
Grey
Filter feeder
—
Bare skin
None
Live young
Flightless
23.2 t
None
Least concern
Hyrax
Procaviidae
Procaviidae
Grassland
Plain
Brown
Herbivore
Diurnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
4.25 kg
4
—
Impala
Aepyceros melampus
cattle, sheep & antelope
Grassland
Plain
Brown
Herbivore
Diurnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
58.8 kg
4
Least concern
Jaguar
Panthera onca
cats
Rainforest
Spotted
Orange
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
95 kg
4
Near threatened
Koala
Phascolarctos cinereus
Phascolarctidae
Forest
Plain
Grey
Herbivore
Nocturnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
12.2 kg
4
Vulnerable
Least weasel
Mustela nivalis
weasels & otters
Grassland
Patched
Brown
Carnivore
—
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
130 g
4
Least concern
Leopard
Panthera pardus
cats
Grassland
Spotted
Orange
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
51.4 kg
4
Vulnerable
Lion
Panthera leo
cats
Grassland
Plain
Brown
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
157 kg
4
Vulnerable
Llama
Lama glama
camels & llamas
Mountains
Plain
Brown
Herbivore
Diurnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
152 kg
4
—
Lynx
Lynx
cats
Forest
Plain
Brown
Carnivore
Crepuscular
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
15 kg
4
—
Macaque
Macaca
Old World monkeys
Forest
Plain
Brown
Omnivore
Diurnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
9.72 kg
4
—
Manatee
Trichechus
Trichechidae
Freshwater
Plain
Grey
Herbivore
—
Bare skin
None
Live young
Flightless
550 kg
None
—
Mandrill
Mandrillus sphinx
Old World monkeys
Rainforest
Patched
Multicolour
Omnivore
Diurnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
19.8 kg
4
Vulnerable
Meerkat
Suricata suricatta
mongooses
Desert
Striped
Brown
Insectivore
Diurnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
760 g
4
Least concern
Mink
Lutreola
weasels & otters
Freshwater
Plain
Brown
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
800 g
4
—
Mongoose
Herpestidae
mongooses
Grassland
Plain
Brown
Carnivore
Diurnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
1.2 kg
4
—
Moose
Alces alces
deer
Forest
Plain
Brown
Herbivore
Crepuscular
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
515 kg
4
Least concern
Muskox
Ovibos moschatus
cattle, sheep & antelope
Polar & tundra
Plain
Brown
Herbivore
—
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
290 kg
4
Least concern
Narwhal
Monodon monoceros
Monodontidae
Polar & tundra
Mottled
Grey
Carnivore
—
Bare skin
None
Live young
Flightless
1.2 t
None
Least concern
Nine-banded armadillo
Dasypus novemcinctus
Dasypodidae
Forest
Banded
Grey
Insectivore
Nocturnal
Shell
None
Live young
Flightless
4.5 kg
4
Least concern
North American river otter
Lontra canadensis
weasels & otters
Freshwater
Plain
Brown
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
11.3 kg
4
Least concern
Numbat
Myrmecobius fasciatus
Myrmecobiidae
Forest
Banded
Brown
Insectivore
Diurnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
598 g
4
Endangered
Nutria
Myocastor coypus
Myocastoridae
Wetlands
Plain
Brown
Herbivore
Nocturnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
9.64 kg
4
Least concern
Okapi
Okapia johnstoni
giraffes & okapi
Rainforest
Striped
Brown
Herbivore
Diurnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
281 kg
4
Endangered
Opossum
Didelphidae
Didelphidae
Forest
Plain
Grey
Omnivore
Nocturnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
2.5 kg
4
—
Orangutan
Pongo
great apes
Rainforest
Plain
Orange
Herbivore
Diurnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
56 kg
4
—
Orca
Orcinus orca
dolphins
Ocean
Patched
Black
Carnivore
—
Bare skin
None
Live young
Flightless
6 t
None
—
Pig
Sus scrofa
pigs
Cities & farmland
Plain
Pink
Omnivore
Diurnal
Bare skin
None
Live young
Flightless
260 kg
4
—
Pika
Ochotona
Ochotonidae
Mountains
Plain
Brown
Herbivore
Diurnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
292 g
4
—
Pink fairy armadillo
Chlamyphorus truncatus
Dasypodidae
Desert
Plain
Pink
Insectivore
Nocturnal
Shell
None
Live young
Flightless
120 g
4
—
Platypus
Ornithorhynchus anatinus
Ornithorhynchidae
Freshwater
Plain
Brown
Insectivore
Nocturnal
Fur
Venomous
Eggs
Flightless
1.3 kg
4
Near threatened
Polar bear
Ursus maritimus
bears
Polar & tundra
Plain
White
Carnivore
Diurnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
562 kg
4
Vulnerable
Porpoise
Phocoenidae
Phocoenidae
Ocean
Plain
Grey
Carnivore
—
Bare skin
None
Live young
Flightless
60 kg
None
—
Proboscis monkey
Nasalis larvatus
Old World monkeys
Wetlands
Plain
Brown
Herbivore
Diurnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
17.1 kg
4
Endangered
Pronghorn
Antilocapra americana
Antilocapridae
Grassland
Patched
Brown
Herbivore
Diurnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
50.2 kg
4
Least concern
Quokka
Setonix brachyurus
kangaroos & wallabies
Forest
Plain
Brown
Herbivore
Nocturnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
3.75 kg
2
Vulnerable
Quoll
Dasyurus
Dasyuridae
Forest
Spotted
Brown
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
1.1 kg
4
—
Rabbit
Oryctolagus cuniculus
rabbits & hares
Grassland
Plain
Brown
Herbivore
Crepuscular
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
2 kg
4
—
Raccoon
Procyon lotor
raccoons
Forest
Banded
Grey
Omnivore
Nocturnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
3.5 kg
4
Least concern
Red fox
Vulpes vulpes
dogs & foxes
Forest
Plain
Orange
Omnivore
Nocturnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
6 kg
4
Least concern
Red kangaroo
Macropus rufus
kangaroos & wallabies
Desert
Plain
Red
Herbivore
Nocturnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
72.5 kg
2
—
Red panda
Ailurus fulgens
Ailuridae
Mountains
Banded
Red
Herbivore
Crepuscular
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
7.02 kg
4
Endangered
Reindeer
Rangifer tarandus
deer
Polar & tundra
Plain
Brown
Herbivore
Crepuscular
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
170 kg
4
Vulnerable
Rhinoceros
Rhinocerotidae
rhinos
Grassland
Plain
Grey
Herbivore
—
Bare skin
None
Live young
Flightless
1.7 t
4
—
Ring-tailed lemur
Lemur catta
lemurs
Forest
Banded
Grey
Omnivore
Diurnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
2.2 kg
4
Endangered
Sea otter
Enhydra lutris
weasels & otters
Ocean
Plain
Brown
Carnivore
Diurnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
38 kg
4
Endangered
Sheep
Ovis aries
cattle, sheep & antelope
Cities & farmland
Plain
White
Herbivore
Diurnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
86.2 kg
4
—
Short-beaked echidna
Tachyglossus aculeatus
Tachyglossidae
Forest
Plain
Brown
Insectivore
Diurnal
Fur
None
Eggs
Flightless
2.9 kg
4
Least concern
Shrew
Soricidae
Soricidae
Forest
Plain
Brown
Insectivore
—
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
10 g
4
—
Sloth bear
Melursus ursinus
bears
Forest
Plain
Black
Insectivore
Nocturnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
92.5 kg
4
Vulnerable
Snow leopard
Uncia uncia
cats
Mountains
Spotted
Grey
Carnivore
Crepuscular
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
45 kg
4
Vulnerable
Sperm whale
Physeter macrocephalus
Physeteridae
Ocean
Plain
Grey
Carnivore
—
Bare skin
None
Live young
Flightless
24 t
None
Vulnerable
Spotted hyena
Crocuta crocuta
hyenas
Grassland
Spotted
Brown
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
60.9 kg
4
Least concern
Squirrel
Sciuridae
squirrels
Forest
Plain
Brown
Omnivore
Diurnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
500 g
4
—
Star-nosed mole
Condylura cristata
Talpidae
Wetlands
Plain
Black
Insectivore
—
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
55 g
4
Least concern
Stoat
Mustela erminea
weasels & otters
Forest
Plain
Brown
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
219 g
4
Least concern
Sun bear
Helarctos malayanus
bears
Rainforest
Plain
Black
Omnivore
Diurnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
55 kg
4
Vulnerable
Tapir
Tapiridae
Tapiridae
Rainforest
Plain
Brown
Herbivore
Nocturnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
262 kg
4
—
Tarsier
Tarsiidae
Tarsiidae
Rainforest
Plain
Brown
Insectivore
Nocturnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
120 g
4
—
Tenrec
Tenrecidae
Tenrecidae
Rainforest
Plain
Brown
Insectivore
Nocturnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
502 g
4
—
Tiger
Panthera tigris
cats
Forest
Striped
Orange
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
140 kg
4
Endangered
Tree-kangaroo
Dendrolagus
kangaroos & wallabies
Rainforest
Plain
Brown
Herbivore
Nocturnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
7.2 kg
2
—
Virginia opossum
Didelphis virginiana
Didelphidae
Forest
Plain
Grey
Omnivore
Nocturnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
2.45 kg
4
Least concern
Walrus
Odobenus rosmarus
Odobenidae
Polar & tundra
Plain
Brown
Carnivore
—
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
1.25 t
4
Vulnerable
Warthog
Phacochoerus
pigs
Grassland
Plain
Grey
Omnivore
Diurnal
Bare skin
None
Live young
Flightless
70 kg
4
—
Water buffalo
Bubalus bubalis
cattle, sheep & antelope
Wetlands
Plain
Grey
Herbivore
Crepuscular
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
550 kg
4
—
Wildebeest
Connochaetes
cattle, sheep & antelope
Grassland
Striped
Grey
Herbivore
Diurnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
200 kg
4
—
Wolf
Canis lupus
dogs & foxes
Forest
Plain
Grey
Carnivore
Crepuscular
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
40 kg
4
Least concern
Wolverine
Gulo gulo
weasels & otters
Forest
Striped
Brown
Carnivore
—
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
12.7 kg
4
Least concern
Wombat
Vombatidae
Vombatidae
Grassland
Plain
Brown
Herbivore
Nocturnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
26 kg
4
—
Yak
Bos grunniens
cattle, sheep & antelope
Mountains
Plain
Brown
Herbivore
Diurnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
350 kg
4
—
Zebra
Hippotigris
horses & zebras
Grassland
Striped
White
Herbivore
Diurnal
Fur
None
Live young
Flightless
300 kg
4
—
Birds 68 animals
Animal
Scientific name
Family
Biome
Pattern
Colour
Diet
Active
Covering
Venom
Young
Flight
Weight
Legs
Status
Adélie penguin
Pygoscelis adeliae
penguins
Polar & tundra
Patched
Black
Carnivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flightless
5.52 kg
2
Least concern
African penguin
Spheniscus demersus
penguins
Ocean
Patched
Black
Carnivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flightless
2.85 kg
2
Critically endangered
Albatross
Diomedeidae
Diomedeidae
Ocean
Patched
White
Carnivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
5 kg
2
—
American robin
Turdus migratorius
Turdidae
Forest
Patched
Orange
Omnivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
80.2 g
2
Least concern
Bald eagle
Haliaeetus leucocephalus
hawks, eagles & kites
Forest
Patched
Brown
Carnivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
4.87 kg
2
Least concern
Black-crowned night heron
Nycticorax nycticorax
Ardeidae
Wetlands
Patched
Grey
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
636 g
2
Least concern
Blue-and-yellow macaw
Ara ararauna
parrots
Rainforest
Patched
Blue
Herbivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
1.25 kg
2
Least concern
Budgerigar
Melopsittacus undulatus
parrots
Cities & farmland
Striped
Green
Herbivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
33 g
2
Least concern
Burrowing owl
Athene cunicularia
typical owls
Grassland
Spotted
Brown
Carnivore
Crepuscular
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
215 g
2
Least concern
Canada goose
Branta canadensis
ducks, geese & swans
Wetlands
Patched
Brown
Herbivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
3.75 kg
2
Least concern
Cassowary
Casuarius
Casuariidae
Rainforest
Patched
Black
Herbivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flightless
61.2 kg
2
—
Cockatiel
Nymphicus hollandicus
parrots
Cities & farmland
Patched
Grey
Herbivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
86 g
2
Least concern
Cockatoo
Cacatuidae
Cacatuidae
Forest
Plain
White
Herbivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
425 g
2
—
Common kestrel
Falco tinnunculus
Falconidae
Grassland
Spotted
Brown
Carnivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
214 g
2
Least concern
Cormorant
Phalacrocoracidae
Phalacrocoracidae
Freshwater
Plain
Black
Carnivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
2 kg
2
—
Crane
Gruidae
Gruidae
Wetlands
Plain
Grey
Omnivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
5 kg
2
—
Cuckoo
Cuculidae
Cuculidae
Forest
Striped
Grey
Insectivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
115 g
2
—
Emperor penguin
Aptenodytes forsteri
penguins
Polar & tundra
Patched
Black
Carnivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flightless
33.5 kg
2
Near threatened
Emu
Dromaius novaehollandiae
Dromaiidae
Grassland
Plain
Brown
Omnivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flightless
27.6 kg
2
Least concern
Eurasian eagle-owl
Bubo bubo
typical owls
Forest
Mottled
Brown
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
2.48 kg
2
Least concern
European robin
Erithacus rubecula
Muscicapidae
Forest
Patched
Orange
Insectivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
20.5 g
2
Least concern
Flamingo
Phoenicopteridae
Phoenicopteridae
Wetlands
Plain
Pink
Filter feeder
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
2.42 kg
2
—
Frigatebird
Fregata
Fregatidae
Ocean
Plain
Black
Carnivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
1.2 kg
2
—
Galah
Eolophus roseicapilla
parrots
Grassland
Patched
Pink
Herbivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
330 g
2
Least concern
Gentoo penguin
Pygoscelis papua
penguins
Polar & tundra
Patched
Black
Carnivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flightless
6.7 kg
2
Least concern
Golden eagle
Aquila chrysaetos
hawks, eagles & kites
Mountains
Plain
Brown
Carnivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
4.22 kg
2
Least concern
Great blue heron
Ardea herodias
Ardeidae
Wetlands
Plain
Grey
Carnivore
Crepuscular
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
2.5 kg
2
Least concern
Grey heron
Ardea cinerea
Ardeidae
Wetlands
Plain
Grey
Carnivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
1.75 kg
2
Least concern
Grey parrot
Psittacus erithacus
parrots
Rainforest
Plain
Grey
Herbivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
472 g
2
Endangered
Gyrfalcon
Falco rusticolus
Falconidae
Polar & tundra
Spotted
White
Carnivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
1.26 kg
2
Least concern
Harris's hawk
Parabuteo unicinctus
hawks, eagles & kites
Desert
Plain
Brown
Carnivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
772 g
2
Least concern
Hornbill
Bucerotidae
Bucerotidae
Rainforest
Patched
Black
Omnivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
5.04 kg
2
—
Hummingbird
Trochilidae
hummingbirds
Rainforest
Iridescent
Green
Herbivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
13 g
2
—
Hyacinth macaw
Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus
parrots
Rainforest
Plain
Blue
Herbivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
1.45 kg
2
Vulnerable
Inaccessible Island rail
Atlantisia rogersi
Rallidae
Grassland
Plain
Brown
Omnivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flightless
45.5 g
2
—
King penguin
Aptenodytes patagonicus
penguins
Polar & tundra
Patched
Black
Carnivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flightless
12.6 kg
2
Least concern
Kingfisher
Alcedinidae
Alcedinidae
Freshwater
Iridescent
Blue
Carnivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
40 g
2
—
Kiwi
Apteryx
Apterygidae
Forest
Plain
Brown
Insectivore
Nocturnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flightless
2.5 kg
2
—
Kookaburra
Dacelo
Alcedinidae
Forest
Patched
Brown
Carnivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
300 g
2
—
Kākāpō
Strigops habroptila
parrots
Forest
Mottled
Green
Herbivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flightless
2.25 kg
2
Critically endangered
Little penguin
Eudyptula minor
penguins
Ocean
Patched
Blue
Carnivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flightless
1.33 kg
2
Least concern
Lovebird
Agapornis
parrots
Grassland
Patched
Green
Herbivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
55 g
2
—
Mallard
Anas platyrhynchos
ducks, geese & swans
Wetlands
Iridescent
Green
Omnivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
1.15 kg
2
Least concern
Mourning dove
Zenaida macroura
pigeons & doves
Grassland
Spotted
Brown
Herbivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
156 g
2
Least concern
Mute swan
Cygnus olor
ducks, geese & swans
Wetlands
Plain
White
Herbivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
10.6 kg
2
Least concern
Nene
Branta sandvicensis
ducks, geese & swans
Grassland
Striped
Brown
Herbivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
2 kg
2
—
Ostrich
Struthio
Struthionidae
Grassland
Patched
Black
Omnivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flightless
100 kg
2
—
Pelican
Pelecanus
Pelecanidae
Wetlands
Plain
White
Carnivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
7 kg
2
—
Penguin
Spheniscidae
penguins
Ocean
Patched
Black
Carnivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flightless
5 kg
2
—
Peregrine falcon
Falco peregrinus
Falconidae
Mountains
Banded
Grey
Carnivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
900 g
2
Least concern
Puffin
Fratercula
Alcidae
Ocean
Patched
Black
Carnivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
400 g
2
—
Red kite
Milvus milvus
hawks, eagles & kites
Forest
Mottled
Brown
Carnivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
1.11 kg
2
—
Red-tailed hawk
Buteo jamaicensis
hawks, eagles & kites
Grassland
Mottled
Brown
Carnivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
993 g
2
Least concern
Roadrunner
Geococcyx
Cuculidae
Desert
Mottled
Brown
Insectivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
380 g
2
—
Rock dove
Columba livia
pigeons & doves
Cities & farmland
Plain
Grey
Herbivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
280 g
2
Least concern
Rose-breasted grosbeak
Pheucticus ludovicianus
Cardinalidae
Forest
Patched
Black
Omnivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
50.8 g
2
Least concern
Rose-ringed parakeet
Psittacula krameri
parrots
Cities & farmland
Plain
Green
Herbivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
82.5 g
2
Least concern
Sandhill crane
Grus canadensis
Gruidae
Wetlands
Plain
Grey
Omnivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
4.3 kg
2
Least concern
Scarlet macaw
Ara macao
parrots
Rainforest
Patched
Multicolour
Herbivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
1 kg
2
Least concern
Skua
Stercorariidae
Stercorariidae
Ocean
Mottled
Brown
Carnivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
1 kg
2
—
Snowy owl
Bubo scandiacus
typical owls
Polar & tundra
Plain
White
Carnivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
1.57 kg
2
Vulnerable
Stork
Ciconiidae
Ciconiidae
Wetlands
Patched
White
Carnivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
5.1 kg
2
—
Sulphur-crested cockatoo
Cacatua galerita
parrots
Forest
Plain
White
Herbivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
850 g
2
Least concern
Swallow
Hirundinidae
Hirundinidae
Grassland
Patched
Blue
Insectivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
29.7 g
2
—
Toucan
Ramphastidae
Ramphastidae
Rainforest
Patched
Black
Omnivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
400 g
2
—
Western barn owl
Tyto alba
Tytonidae
Grassland
Mottled
White
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
469 g
2
Least concern
Woodpecker
Picidae
Picidae
Forest
Patched
Black
Insectivore
Diurnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
75 g
2
—
Yellow-crowned night heron
Nyctanassa violacea
Ardeidae
Wetlands
Plain
Grey
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Feathers
None
Eggs
Flies
700 g
2
Least concern
Ray-finned fish 41 animals
Animal
Scientific name
Family
Biome
Pattern
Colour
Diet
Active
Covering
Venom
Young
Flight
Weight
Legs
Status
Anchovy
Engraulidae
Engraulidae
Ocean
Plain
Grey
Filter feeder
—
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
20 g
None
—
Atlantic cod
Gadus morhua
Gadidae
Ocean
Mottled
Brown
Carnivore
Diurnal
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
8 kg
None
Vulnerable
Atlantic salmon
Salmo salar
salmon & trout
Freshwater
Spotted
Grey
Carnivore
Diurnal
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
4.94 kg
None
Near threatened
Barracuda
Sphyraena
Sphyraenidae
Ocean
Plain
Grey
Carnivore
Diurnal
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
6 kg
None
—
Bluefish
Pomatomus saltatrix
Pomatomidae
Ocean
Plain
Blue
Carnivore
Diurnal
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
2 kg
None
Vulnerable
Bluegill
Lepomis macrochirus
Centrarchidae
Freshwater
Striped
Green
Carnivore
Diurnal
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
150 g
None
Least concern
Bowfin
Amia calva
Amiidae
Freshwater
Mottled
Brown
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
9.75 kg
None
Least concern
Brook trout
Salvelinus fontinalis
salmon & trout
Freshwater
Spotted
Green
Carnivore
Crepuscular
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
4.1 kg
None
Least concern
Burbot
Lota lota
Lotidae
Freshwater
Mottled
Brown
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
1.5 kg
None
Least concern
Chinook salmon
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
salmon & trout
Freshwater
Spotted
Grey
Carnivore
Diurnal
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
61.4 kg
None
—
Cichlid
Cichlidae
Cichlidae
Freshwater
Striped
Blue
—
Diurnal
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
100 g
None
—
Common carp
Cyprinus carpio
carp & goldfish
Freshwater
Plain
Brown
Omnivore
Nocturnal
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
5 kg
None
Least concern
Devils Hole pupfish
Cyprinodon diabolis
Cyprinodontidae
Freshwater
Iridescent
Blue
Omnivore
Diurnal
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
0.2 g
None
Critically endangered
Electric eel
Electrophorus
Gymnotidae
Freshwater
Plain
Grey
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
10 kg
None
—
European eel
Anguilla anguilla
Anguillidae
Freshwater
Plain
Brown
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
600 g
None
Critically endangered
Gar
Lepisosteidae
Lepisosteidae
Freshwater
Spotted
Brown
Carnivore
—
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
31.2 kg
None
—
Gilt-head bream
Sparus aurata
Sparidae
Ocean
Plain
Grey
Carnivore
Diurnal
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
800 g
None
Least concern
Goldfish
Carassius auratus
carp & goldfish
Cities & farmland
Plain
Orange
Omnivore
Diurnal
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
100 g
None
Least concern
Haddock
Melanogrammus aeglefinus
Gadidae
Ocean
Plain
Grey
Carnivore
—
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
5.95 kg
None
Vulnerable
Hake
Merluccius merluccius
Merlucciidae
Ocean
Plain
Grey
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
3.6 kg
None
—
Lionfish
Pterois
Scorpaenidae
Ocean
Striped
Red
Carnivore
Crepuscular
Scales
Venomous
Eggs
Flightless
450 g
None
—
Mahi-mahi
Coryphaena hippurus
Coryphaenidae
Ocean
Iridescent
Blue
Carnivore
Diurnal
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
10 kg
None
Least concern
Milkfish
Chanos chanos
Chanidae
Ocean
Plain
Grey
Herbivore
Diurnal
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
4 kg
None
Least concern
Muskellunge
Esox masquinongy
Esocidae
Freshwater
Striped
Green
Carnivore
Diurnal
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
14.1 kg
None
Least concern
Northern pike
Esox lucius
Esocidae
Freshwater
Spotted
Green
Carnivore
Diurnal
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
1.35 kg
None
Least concern
Ocean sunfish
Mola mola
Molidae
Ocean
Plain
Grey
Carnivore
Diurnal
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
812 kg
None
Vulnerable
Parrotfish
Scaridae
Scaridae
Ocean
Iridescent
Green
Herbivore
Diurnal
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
1.2 kg
None
—
Pufferfish
Tetraodontidae
Tetraodontidae
Ocean
Spotted
Brown
Carnivore
—
Scales
Poisonous
Eggs
Flightless
500 g
None
—
Rainbow trout
Oncorhynchus mykiss
salmon & trout
Freshwater
Spotted
Grey
Carnivore
Crepuscular
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
1.5 kg
None
—
Seahorse
Hippocampus
Syngnathidae
Ocean
Mottled
Brown
Carnivore
Diurnal
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
10 g
None
—
Skipjack tuna
Katsuwonus pelamis
tuna & mackerel
Ocean
Striped
Grey
Carnivore
Diurnal
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
10 kg
None
Least concern
Smallmouth bass
Micropterus dolomieu
Centrarchidae
Freshwater
Striped
Brown
Carnivore
Crepuscular
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
1.4 kg
None
Least concern
Snakehead
Channidae
Channidae
Freshwater
Mottled
Brown
Carnivore
—
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
1.5 kg
None
—
Sockeye salmon
Oncorhynchus nerka
salmon & trout
Freshwater
Plain
Red
Carnivore
—
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
4.65 kg
None
Least concern
Striped bass
Morone saxatilis
Moronidae
Freshwater
Striped
Grey
Carnivore
Crepuscular
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
5 kg
None
Least concern
Suckermouth catfish
Hypostomus plecostomus
Loricariidae
Freshwater
Mottled
Brown
Herbivore
Nocturnal
Bare skin
None
Eggs
Flightless
600 g
None
—
Swordfish
Xiphias gladius
Xiphiidae
Ocean
Plain
Grey
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
150 kg
None
Near threatened
Wahoo
Acanthocybium solandri
tuna & mackerel
Ocean
Striped
Blue
Carnivore
—
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
15 kg
None
Least concern
Walleye
Sander vitreus
Percidae
Freshwater
Mottled
Brown
Carnivore
Crepuscular
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
9 kg
None
Least concern
Weever
Trachinidae
Trachinidae
Ocean
Mottled
Brown
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Scales
Venomous
Eggs
Flightless
70 g
None
—
Yellowfin tuna
Thunnus albacares
tuna & mackerel
Ocean
Plain
Blue
Carnivore
Diurnal
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
40 kg
None
Least concern
Lizards & snakes 25 animals
Animal
Scientific name
Family
Biome
Pattern
Colour
Diet
Active
Covering
Venom
Young
Flight
Weight
Legs
Status
Adder
Vipera berus
vipers
Forest
Striped
Brown
Carnivore
Diurnal
Scales
Venomous
Live young
Flightless
148 g
None
Least concern
Ball python
Python regius
pythons
Grassland
Mottled
Brown
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
1.38 kg
None
Near threatened
Black mamba
Dendroaspis polylepis
cobras & mambas
Grassland
Plain
Grey
Carnivore
Diurnal
Scales
Venomous
Eggs
Flightless
1.03 kg
None
Least concern
Boomslang
Dispholidus typus
typical snakes
Grassland
Plain
Green
Carnivore
Diurnal
Scales
Venomous
Eggs
Flightless
342 g
None
Least concern
Brahminy blind snake
Indotyphlops braminus
Typhlopidae
Forest
Plain
Brown
Insectivore
Nocturnal
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
1 g
None
Least concern
Burmese python
Python bivittatus
pythons
Wetlands
Patched
Brown
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
23.8 kg
None
Vulnerable
Chameleon
Chamaeleonidae
chameleons
Forest
Banded
Green
Insectivore
Diurnal
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
100 g
4
—
Cottonmouth
Agkistrodon piscivorus
vipers
Wetlands
Banded
Brown
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Scales
Venomous
Live young
Flightless
2.52 kg
None
Least concern
Crested gecko
Correlophus ciliatus
Diplodactylidae
Rainforest
Mottled
Brown
Omnivore
Nocturnal
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
45 g
4
—
DeKay's brown snake
Storeria dekayi
typical snakes
Forest
Striped
Brown
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
12 g
None
Least concern
Frilled lizard
Chlamydosaurus kingii
Agamidae
Forest
Mottled
Brown
Insectivore
Diurnal
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
600 g
4
Least concern
Gaboon viper
Bitis gabonica
vipers
Rainforest
Mottled
Brown
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Scales
Venomous
Live young
Flightless
8.5 kg
None
Vulnerable
Garter snake
Thamnophis
typical snakes
Grassland
Striped
Green
Carnivore
Diurnal
Scales
None
Live young
Flightless
150 g
None
—
Grass snake
Natrix natrix
typical snakes
Wetlands
Plain
Green
Carnivore
Diurnal
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
200 g
None
Least concern
Iguana
Iguana
iguanas
Rainforest
Plain
Green
Herbivore
Diurnal
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
4 kg
4
—
King cobra
Ophiophagus hannah
cobras & mambas
Rainforest
Plain
Brown
Carnivore
Diurnal
Scales
Venomous
Eggs
Flightless
7.5 kg
None
Vulnerable
Kingsnake
Lampropeltis
typical snakes
Forest
Banded
Black
Carnivore
—
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
700 g
None
—
Leopard gecko
Eublepharis macularius
Eublepharidae
Desert
Spotted
Yellow
Insectivore
Crepuscular
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
70 g
4
Least concern
Monitor lizard
Varanus
Varanidae
Forest
Spotted
Grey
Carnivore
Diurnal
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
5 kg
4
—
Nose-horned viper
Vipera ammodytes
vipers
Mountains
Striped
Grey
Carnivore
Diurnal
Scales
Venomous
Live young
Flightless
150 g
None
—
Reticulated python
Malayopython reticulatus
pythons
Rainforest
Patched
Brown
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
159 kg
None
Least concern
Skink
Scincidae
Scincidae
Forest
Striped
Brown
Insectivore
Diurnal
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
15 g
4
—
Tiger snake
Notechis scutatus
cobras & mambas
Grassland
Banded
Brown
Carnivore
Diurnal
Scales
Venomous
Live young
Flightless
600 g
None
Least concern
Tokay gecko
Gekko gecko
geckos
Rainforest
Spotted
Blue
Insectivore
Nocturnal
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
60 g
4
Least concern
Yellow-bellied sea snake
Hydrophis platurus
cobras & mambas
Ocean
Striped
Black
Carnivore
—
Scales
Venomous
Live young
Flightless
130 g
None
Least concern
Insects 23 animals
Animal
Scientific name
Family
Biome
Pattern
Colour
Diet
Active
Covering
Venom
Young
Flight
Weight
Legs
Status
Africanized bee
Apis mellifera
bees
Grassland
Banded
Yellow
Herbivore
Diurnal
Exoskeleton
Venomous
Eggs
Flies
0.09 g
6
—
Ant
Formicidae
ants
Forest
Plain
Black
Omnivore
—
Exoskeleton
Venomous
Eggs
Flightless
0.003 g
6
—
Asian tiger mosquito
Aedes albopictus
mosquitoes
Cities & farmland
Striped
Black
Carnivore
Diurnal
Exoskeleton
None
Eggs
Flies
0.002 g
6
—
Black fly
Simuliidae
Simuliidae
Freshwater
Plain
Black
Carnivore
Diurnal
Exoskeleton
None
Eggs
Flies
0.002 g
6
—
Blowfly
Calliphoridae
Calliphoridae
Cities & farmland
Iridescent
Blue
Omnivore
Diurnal
Exoskeleton
None
Eggs
Flies
0.05 g
6
—
Botfly
Oestridae
Oestridae
Grassland
Mottled
Brown
Carnivore
—
Exoskeleton
None
Eggs
Flies
0.15 g
6
—
Bumblebee
Bombus
bees
Grassland
Banded
Yellow
Herbivore
Diurnal
Exoskeleton
Venomous
Eggs
Flies
0.2 g
6
—
Chigoe flea
Tunga penetrans
Tungidae
Cities & farmland
Plain
Brown
Carnivore
—
Exoskeleton
None
Eggs
Flightless
0 g
6
—
Cochineal
Dactylopius coccus
Dactylopiidae
Desert
Plain
Red
Herbivore
—
Exoskeleton
None
Eggs
Flies
0.02 g
6
—
Cockchafer
Melolontha melolontha
scarab beetles
Cities & farmland
Plain
Brown
Herbivore
Nocturnal
Exoskeleton
None
Eggs
Flies
0.8 g
6
—
Common green bottle fly
Lucilia sericata
Calliphoridae
Cities & farmland
Iridescent
Green
Omnivore
Diurnal
Exoskeleton
None
Eggs
Flies
0.025 g
6
—
Firefly
Lampyridae
fireflies
Forest
Plain
Black
Insectivore
Nocturnal
Exoskeleton
None
Eggs
Flies
0.03 g
6
—
Head louse
Pediculus humanus
Pediculidae
Cities & farmland
Plain
Grey
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Exoskeleton
None
Eggs
Flightless
0.001 g
6
—
Highland midge
Culicoides impunctatus
Ceratopogonidae
Wetlands
Plain
Black
Carnivore
Crepuscular
Exoskeleton
None
Eggs
Flies
0 g
6
—
Hornet
Vespa
wasps & hornets
Forest
Banded
Yellow
Omnivore
Diurnal
Exoskeleton
Venomous
Eggs
Flies
0.3 g
6
—
Horsefly
Tabanidae
Tabanidae
Grassland
Plain
Grey
Carnivore
Diurnal
Exoskeleton
None
Eggs
Flies
0.15 g
6
—
Housefly
Musca domestica
Muscidae
Cities & farmland
Plain
Grey
Omnivore
Diurnal
Exoskeleton
None
Eggs
Flies
0.012 g
6
—
Ladybug
Coccinellidae
ladybirds
Grassland
Spotted
Red
Insectivore
Diurnal
Exoskeleton
None
Eggs
Flies
0.03 g
6
—
Mealworm
Tenebrio molitor
Tenebrionidae
Cities & farmland
Banded
Yellow
Omnivore
Nocturnal
Exoskeleton
None
Eggs
Flightless
0.13 g
6
—
Mosquito
Culicidae
mosquitoes
Wetlands
Plain
Brown
Carnivore
Crepuscular
Exoskeleton
None
Eggs
Flies
0.003 g
6
—
Moth
Heterocera
Noctuidae
Forest
Mottled
Brown
Herbivore
Nocturnal
Exoskeleton
None
Eggs
Flies
0.2 g
6
—
Silkworm
Bombyx mori
Bombycidae
Cities & farmland
Plain
White
Herbivore
—
Exoskeleton
None
Eggs
Flightless
4 g
6
—
Vinegar fly
Drosophila melanogaster
Drosophilidae
Cities & farmland
Banded
Brown
Herbivore
Crepuscular
Exoskeleton
None
Eggs
Flies
0.001 g
6
—
Sharks & rays 20 animals
Animal
Scientific name
Family
Biome
Pattern
Colour
Diet
Active
Covering
Venom
Young
Flight
Weight
Legs
Status
Basking shark
Cetorhinus maximus
Cetorhinidae
Ocean
Plain
Grey
Filter feeder
—
Scales
None
Live young
Flightless
4.65 t
None
Endangered
Blacktip shark
Carcharhinus limbatus
requiem sharks
Ocean
Plain
Grey
Carnivore
Crepuscular
Scales
None
Live young
Flightless
123 kg
None
Vulnerable
Blue shark
Prionace glauca
requiem sharks
Ocean
Plain
Blue
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Scales
None
Live young
Flightless
298 kg
None
Near threatened
Bull shark
Carcharhinus leucas
requiem sharks
Freshwater
Plain
Grey
Carnivore
—
Scales
None
Live young
Flightless
515 kg
None
Vulnerable
Cookiecutter shark
Isistius brasiliensis
Dalatiidae
Ocean
Plain
Brown
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Scales
None
Live young
Flightless
1 kg
None
Least concern
Great white shark
Carcharodon carcharias
great white & mako
Ocean
Plain
Grey
Carnivore
Diurnal
Scales
None
Live young
Flightless
1.27 t
None
Vulnerable
Greenland shark
Somniosus microcephalus
Somniosidae
Polar & tundra
Plain
Grey
Carnivore
—
Scales
Poisonous
Live young
Flightless
1.01 t
None
Vulnerable
Hammerhead shark
Sphyrnidae
hammerheads
Ocean
Plain
Grey
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Scales
None
Live young
Flightless
227 kg
None
—
Lemon shark
Negaprion brevirostris
requiem sharks
Ocean
Plain
Brown
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Scales
None
Live young
Flightless
90 kg
None
Vulnerable
Manta ray
Manta
Myliobatidae
Ocean
Patched
Black
Filter feeder
—
Scales
Venomous
Live young
Flightless
1 t
None
—
Megamouth shark
Megachasma pelagios
Megachasmidae
Ocean
Plain
Grey
Filter feeder
Nocturnal
Scales
None
Live young
Flightless
800 kg
None
Least concern
Nurse shark
Ginglymostoma cirratum
Ginglymostomatidae
Ocean
Plain
Brown
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Scales
None
Live young
Flightless
330 kg
None
Vulnerable
Oceanic whitetip shark
Carcharhinus longimanus
requiem sharks
Ocean
Plain
Grey
Carnivore
—
Scales
None
Live young
Flightless
118 kg
None
Critically endangered
Porbeagle
Lamna nasus
great white & mako
Ocean
Plain
Grey
Carnivore
—
Scales
None
Live young
Flightless
135 kg
None
Vulnerable
Sand tiger shark
Carcharias taurus
Odontaspididae
Ocean
Plain
Grey
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Scales
None
Live young
Flightless
91.2 kg
None
Critically endangered
Sawfish
Pristidae
Pristidae
Ocean
Plain
Grey
Carnivore
—
Scales
None
Live young
Flightless
575 kg
None
—
Shortfin mako shark
Isurus oxyrinchus
great white & mako
Ocean
Plain
Blue
Carnivore
—
Scales
None
Live young
Flightless
550 kg
None
Endangered
Thresher shark
Alopias
Alopiidae
Ocean
Plain
Grey
Carnivore
—
Scales
None
Live young
Flightless
150 kg
None
—
Tiger shark
Galeocerdo cuvier
requiem sharks
Ocean
Striped
Grey
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Scales
None
Live young
Flightless
900 kg
None
Near threatened
Whale shark
Rhincodon typus
Rhincodontidae
Ocean
Spotted
Grey
Filter feeder
—
Scales
None
Live young
Flightless
13.5 t
None
Endangered
Octopus & squid 6 animals
Animal
Scientific name
Family
Biome
Pattern
Colour
Diet
Active
Covering
Venom
Young
Flight
Weight
Legs
Status
Colossal squid
Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni
Cranchiidae
Ocean
Plain
Red
Carnivore
—
Soft-bodied
None
Eggs
Flightless
495 kg
10
Least concern
Cuttlefish
Sepiidae
Sepiidae
Ocean
Mottled
Brown
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Soft-bodied
None
Eggs
Flightless
500 g
10
—
Giant Pacific octopus
Enteroctopus dofleini
Enteroctopodidae
Ocean
Mottled
Red
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Soft-bodied
Venomous
Eggs
Flightless
15 kg
8
Least concern
Giant squid
Architeuthis dux
Architeuthidae
Ocean
Plain
Red
Carnivore
—
Soft-bodied
None
Eggs
Flightless
274 kg
10
Least concern
Humboldt squid
Dosidicus gigas
Ommastrephidae
Ocean
Plain
Red
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Soft-bodied
None
Eggs
Flightless
50 kg
10
—
Nautilus
Nautilidae
Nautilidae
Ocean
Striped
White
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Shell
None
Eggs
Flightless
1 kg
Many
—
Spiders & scorpions 6 animals
Animal
Scientific name
Family
Biome
Pattern
Colour
Diet
Active
Covering
Venom
Young
Flight
Weight
Legs
Status
American dog tick
Dermacentor variabilis
Ixodidae
Forest
Mottled
Brown
Carnivore
—
Exoskeleton
Venomous
Eggs
Flightless
0.006 g
8
—
Black widow spider
Latrodectus
cobweb spiders
Grassland
Plain
Black
Insectivore
Nocturnal
Exoskeleton
Venomous
Eggs
Flightless
1 g
8
—
Clover mite
Bryobia praetiosa
Tetranychidae
Cities & farmland
Plain
Red
Herbivore
Diurnal
Exoskeleton
Venomous
Eggs
Flightless
0 g
8
—
Deer tick
Ixodes scapularis
Ixodidae
Forest
Plain
Brown
Carnivore
—
Exoskeleton
Venomous
Eggs
Flightless
0.003 g
8
—
Lone star tick
Amblyomma americanum
Ixodidae
Forest
Spotted
Brown
Carnivore
—
Exoskeleton
Venomous
Eggs
Flightless
0.005 g
8
—
Tarantula
Theraphosidae
tarantulas
Rainforest
Plain
Brown
Insectivore
Nocturnal
Exoskeleton
Venomous
Eggs
Flightless
128 g
8
—
Amphibians 5 animals
Animal
Scientific name
Family
Biome
Pattern
Colour
Diet
Active
Covering
Venom
Young
Flight
Weight
Legs
Status
Axolotl
Ambystoma mexicanum
Ambystomatidae
Freshwater
Plain
Pink
Insectivore
Nocturnal
Bare skin
None
Eggs
Flightless
227 g
4
Critically endangered
Chinese giant salamander
Andrias davidianus
Cryptobranchidae
Freshwater
Mottled
Brown
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Bare skin
None
Eggs
Flightless
28.8 kg
4
Critically endangered
Hellbender
Cryptobranchus alleganiensis
Cryptobranchidae
Freshwater
Mottled
Brown
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Bare skin
None
Eggs
Flightless
2 kg
4
Vulnerable
Olm
Proteus anguinus
Proteidae
Freshwater
Plain
Pink
Insectivore
Nocturnal
Bare skin
None
Eggs
Flightless
15 g
4
Vulnerable
Poison dart frog
Dendrobatidae
poison dart frogs
Rainforest
Spotted
Blue
Insectivore
Diurnal
Bare skin
Poisonous
Eggs
Flightless
3 g
4
—
Turtles & tortoises 5 animals
Animal
Scientific name
Family
Biome
Pattern
Colour
Diet
Active
Covering
Venom
Young
Flight
Weight
Legs
Status
African spurred tortoise
Centrochelys sulcata
tortoises
Desert
Plain
Brown
Herbivore
Diurnal
Shell
None
Eggs
Flightless
100 kg
4
Endangered
Green sea turtle
Chelonia mydas
sea turtles
Ocean
Mottled
Brown
Herbivore
Diurnal
Shell
None
Eggs
Flightless
190 kg
4
Least concern
Leatherback sea turtle
Dermochelys coriacea
Dermochelyidae
Ocean
Spotted
Black
Carnivore
—
Shell
None
Eggs
Flightless
430 kg
4
Vulnerable
Red-eared slider
Trachemys scripta
Emydidae
Freshwater
Striped
Green
Omnivore
Diurnal
Shell
None
Eggs
Flightless
600 g
4
—
Tortoise
Testudinidae
tortoises
Grassland
Plain
Brown
Herbivore
Diurnal
Shell
None
Eggs
Flightless
4 kg
4
—
Clams & mussels 2 animals
Animal
Scientific name
Family
Biome
Pattern
Colour
Diet
Active
Covering
Venom
Young
Flight
Weight
Legs
Status
Geoduck
Panopea generosa
Hiatellidae
Ocean
Plain
White
Filter feeder
—
Shell
None
Eggs
Flightless
700 g
None
—
Scallop
Pectinidae
Pectinidae
Ocean
Striped
Brown
Filter feeder
—
Shell
None
Eggs
Flightless
100 g
None
—
Crabs & shrimp 2 animals
Animal
Scientific name
Family
Biome
Pattern
Colour
Diet
Active
Covering
Venom
Young
Flight
Weight
Legs
Status
Lobster
Nephropidae
clawed lobsters
Ocean
Plain
Red
Omnivore
Nocturnal
Exoskeleton
None
Eggs
Flightless
900 g
10
—
Tongue-eating louse
Cymothoa exigua
Cymothoidae
Ocean
Plain
White
Carnivore
—
Exoskeleton
None
Eggs
Flightless
1 g
Many
—
Copepods 1 animals
Animal
Scientific name
Family
Biome
Pattern
Colour
Diet
Active
Covering
Venom
Young
Flight
Weight
Legs
Status
Sea louse
Caligidae
Caligidae
Ocean
Plain
Grey
Carnivore
—
Exoskeleton
None
Eggs
Flightless
0.02 g
—
—
Crocodiles & alligators 1 animals
Animal
Scientific name
Family
Biome
Pattern
Colour
Diet
Active
Covering
Venom
Young
Flight
Weight
Legs
Status
Gharial
Gavialis gangeticus
Gavialidae
Freshwater
Plain
Grey
Carnivore
Diurnal
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
140 kg
4
Critically endangered
Earthworms & leeches 1 animals
Animal
Scientific name
Family
Biome
Pattern
Colour
Diet
Active
Covering
Venom
Young
Flight
Weight
Legs
Status
Earthworm
Lumbricina
Lumbricidae
Cities & farmland
Plain
Pink
Omnivore
Nocturnal
Soft-bodied
None
Eggs
Flightless
3.5 g
None
—
Horseshoe crabs 1 animals
Animal
Scientific name
Family
Biome
Pattern
Colour
Diet
Active
Covering
Venom
Young
Flight
Weight
Legs
Status
Horseshoe crab
Limulidae
Limulidae
Ocean
Plain
Brown
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Exoskeleton
None
Eggs
Flightless
4 kg
10
—
Other animals 1 animals
Animal
Scientific name
Family
Biome
Pattern
Colour
Diet
Active
Covering
Venom
Young
Flight
Weight
Legs
Status
Coho salmon
Oncorhynchus kisutch
salmon & trout
Freshwater
Spotted
Grey
Carnivore
—
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
4 kg
None
—
Snails & slugs 1 animals
Animal
Scientific name
Family
Biome
Pattern
Colour
Diet
Active
Covering
Venom
Young
Flight
Weight
Legs
Status
Cone snail
Conidae
Conidae
Ocean
Mottled
Brown
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Shell
Venomous
Eggs
Flightless
30 g
None
—
Tuatara 1 animals
Animal
Scientific name
Family
Biome
Pattern
Colour
Diet
Active
Covering
Venom
Young
Flight
Weight
Legs
Status
Tuatara
Sphenodon
Sphenodontidae
Forest
Mottled
Green
Insectivore
Nocturnal
Scales
None
Eggs
Flightless
1.3 kg
4
—
Photo credits
Animal photographs come from Wikimedia Commons
and are used under the Creative Commons or public-domain terms listed below. Each entry links to
the file's page on Commons, which carries the full licence and author detail.
Photographs are unmodified apart from resizing.