Periodic Table

Alloy Lab

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Stellite

Hardfacing for valve seats and saw teeth — contains no iron at all.

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Rose's Metal

A fusible metal for safety plugs — and the cadmium-free spoon prank.

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Sterling Silver

Hallmarked 925 — jewellery and the good cutlery.

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Galinstan

Liquid at room temperature — the thermometer filling that replaced mercury.

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Nichrome

The glowing wire in a toaster and a hair dryer.

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Manganese SteelHadfield steel

Work-hardens under impact: rock crushers and prison bars.

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Nickel SilverGerman silver

Contains no silver at all — cheap cutlery and saxophone bodies.

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Bronze

The alloy that gave an entire age its name.

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Galvalume

The coating on shed roofing that outlasts plain galvanising.

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High-Speed SteelT1 · HSS

Cuts while glowing red without losing its edge — the original T1 drill-bit steel.

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Inconel 625Alloy 625

Nickel superalloy for jet exhaust ducts, bellows and seawater piping.

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Silver Brazing Alloy

Plumbers' silver solder — joins copper pipe without melting it.

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Silicon SteelElectrical steel

The laminated core inside every transformer and motor.

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Cobalt–Chrome

Dental crowns and hip joints — hard, tough, biocompatible.

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GunmetalRed brass

Cannon barrels once, steam fittings and bearings ever since.

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Vitallium

The 1930s implant alloy still used for joints and dentures.

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Ferrochrome

The feedstock every stainless steel mill buys by the shipload.

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6061 Aluminum

The all-purpose structural aluminum: extrusions, frames, boat hulls.

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Kanthal

Heating element wire for kilns and vape coils.

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Silumin

The castable aluminum of engine blocks and gearbox housings.

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